𐰿
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Old Turkic
Etymology 1
Letter
𐰿 (š̥)
- A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑʃ/.
Etymology 2
Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Middle Persian (āš), from Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa) or inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”). Cognate with Turkish aş, Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).
Noun
𐰿 (aš)
- meal, dish
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E26
- 𐰃𐰲𐰼𐰀:𐱁𐰽𐰔:𐱃𐱁𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰽𐰔:𐰖𐰉𐰔:𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢
- ičre:ašsïz:tašra:tonsuz:yabïz:yablaq:bodunta:üze:olurtum
- I ruled over a poor and miserable people who were foodless on the inside and clothless on the outside.
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E26
Alternative forms
- 𐱁 (aš)
Derived terms
- 𐰽𐰣 (ašan-, “to be fed”)
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “ašsïz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 304
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “a:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 253
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*(i)aĺ, *(i)aĺ-a-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill