𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲

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Old Uyghur

Orthographic variants
Uyghur script 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 (ʾʾdqʾq̈ /⁠adḳaḳ⁠/)

Etymology

By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdqʾmʾq /⁠adḳa-⁠/, to capture, to take) +‎ -𐽷 (-k /⁠-ḳ⁠/, deverbal suffix).

Noun

𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdqʾq /adḳaḳ/)

  1. (philosophy, religion) object, concept, figment of consciousness
    Synonym: 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽽 (sʾqync /⁠saḳïnč⁠/)
    𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁
    ʾʾdqʾqsyz ʾdkw ʾwykly kwynkwl
    /adḳaḳsïz ädgü ögli köŋül/
    state of benevolence without incentive
    (literally, “...without an object”)
  2. (philosophy, religion) imagination, idea, ideology, plan
    𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽽
    ʾʾdqʾq sʾqync
    /adḳaḳ-saḳïnč/
    point of view

Declension

Declension of 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdqʾq) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾr)
genitive 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾdqʾqnynk) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾrnynk)
dative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾdqʾqqʾ) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾrqʾ)
accusative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾdqʾqyq), 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾdqʾqny) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾryq), 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾrny)
locative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾdqʾqtʾ) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾrtʾ)
ablative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdqʾqtyn) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾrtyn)
instrumental 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdqʾqyn) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾryn)
equative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽽𐽰 (ʾʾdqʾqcʾ)
directive 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾʾdqʾqqʾrw), 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽰 (ʾʾdqʾqrʾ)
similative 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾdqʾqlʾyw)

Descendants

  • Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬ (adqak, idea, concept)

References

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “(D) atka:ğ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 47
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “adkak”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 13