idea

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

idea

Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; see”). Cognate with French idée. Doublet of idée. Related to idol, idolum, and eidolon.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /aɪ̯ˈdɪə̯/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /aɪ̯ˈdi.ə/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

  • (US, Appalachia, r-epenthesis) IPA^(key): /aːˈdɪɹ/
• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /aɪ̯ˈdiə̯/, ,
• (Southern American English, obsolete) IPA^(key): /aɪˈdiː/, /ˈaɪdi/
• Rhymes: -ɪə, -iːə
• Hyphenation: i‧dea, i‧de‧a

Noun

idea (plural ideas or (philosophy, rare) ideæ)

1. (philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples.
   • 2013 October 19, “Trouble at the lab”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8858:

     The idea that the same experiments always get the same results, no matter who performs them, is one of the cornerstones of science’s claim to objective truth. If a systematic campaign of replication does not lead to the same results, then either the original research is flawed (as the replicators claim) or the replications are (as many of the original researchers on priming contend). Either way, something is awry.

2. (obsolete) The conception of someone or something as representing a perfect example; an ideal.
3. (obsolete) The form or shape of something; a quintessential aspect or characteristic.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes , book II, London: Val Simmes for Edward Blount , →OCLC:

     The remembrance whereof (which yet I beare deepely imprinted in my minde) representing me her visage and Idea so lively and so naturally, doth in some sort reconcile me unto her.

4. An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory.

   The mere idea of you is enough to excite me.

5. More generally, any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking.
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.

   • 1952, Alfred Whitney Griswold, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     Ideas won't go to jail.

6. A conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention.

   I have an idea of how we might escape.

7. A purposeful aim or goal; intent

   Yeah, that's the idea.

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

   • 2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:

     Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.

8. A vague or fanciful notion; a feeling or hunch; an impression.

   He had the wild idea that if he leant forward a little, he might be able to touch the mountain-top.

9. (music) A musical theme or melodic subject.

Synonyms

• (mental transcript, image, or picture): image

Derived terms

Related terms

Collocations

Descendants

• → Japanese: アイディア (aidia), アイデア (aidea)

Translations

References

Further reading

• “idea”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “idea”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “idea”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “idea”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “idea”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• “idea”, in Collins English Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Adie, aide, daie

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

Noun

idea f (plural idees)

1. idea

Related terms

• ideal

Catalan

Alternative forms

• ideia (dialectal, proscribed)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencian)

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

idea f (plural idees)

1. An idea, a mental representation of a real or imaginary thing

   La idea de justícia. ― The idea of justice.

2. An elementary or general notion of something

   No en tenia la més petita idea. ― I/She/He didn't have the slightest idea.

3. A concept to be realized, plan of action, purpose, intention

   M’agrada, la idea'! ― I like the idea!

4. The fundamental, substantial part of a doctrine, a reasoning, etc

   La idea cristiana. ― The Christian idea.

Usage notes

• Often pronounced as ideia.

Related terms

• ideal
• idear
• ideari

Further reading

• “idea” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “idea”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “idea” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “idea” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chinese

Etymology

From English idea.

Pronunciation

Noun

idea

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) idea; plan

References

• English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa), from εἴδω (eídō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

idea f

1. idea (that which exists in the mind as the result of mental activity)

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

• idea in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• idea in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• idea in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈideɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ideɑ
• Syllabification^(key): i‧de‧a

Noun

idea

1. idea

Declension

Synonyms

• ajatus

Derived terms

Further reading

• “idea”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

Noun

idea f (plural ideas)

1. idea

Related terms

• ideal

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: idea
• Rhymes: -ɒ

Noun

idea (plural ideák)

1. (philosophy or formal) idea

   Synonyms: eszme, ötlet, gondolat

Declension

References

Further reading

• idea in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Interlingua

Noun

idea (plural ideas)

1. idea

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈdɛ.a/
• Rhymes: -ɛa
• Hyphenation: i‧dè‧a

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

Noun

idea f (plural idee)

1. idea

   buon'idea ― good idea

Related terms

• ideale
• ideare
• ideazione
• ideo-

Etymology 2

Verb

idea

1. inflection of ideare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• idea in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• aedi

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.de.a/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.de.a/,

Noun

idea f (genitive ideae); first declension

1. idea
   • 1719, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     Tentamen Introductionis in Historiam Doctrinae Logicae de Ideis

     An Essay Introducing the History of the Logical Doctrine of Ideas

2. prototype (Platonic)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

References

• “idea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• idea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Malay

Malay Wikipedia has an article on:

idea

Wikipedia ^ms

Etymology

Borrowed from English idea, from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

Noun

idea (Jawi spelling ايديا, plural idea-idea, informal 1st possessive ideaku, 2nd possessive ideamu, 3rd possessive ideanya)

1. idea

Alternative forms

• ide (Indonesia, Timor-Leste)

Maltese

Alternative forms

• ideja, idija

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian idea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪˈdɛː.a/, /ɪˈdɛː.ja/
• Homophone: idejha (one pronunciation)
• Rhymes: -a

Noun

idea f (plural ideat)

1. idea; thought; opinion

Related terms

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈitea̯/

Noun

idea

1. idea

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

idea

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin idea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈdɛ.a/

• Audio 1

  (file)

• Audio 2

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛa
• Syllabification: i‧de‧a

Noun

idea f (diminutive idejka)

1. idea (image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory)

   Synonym: pomysł

2. (philosophy) idea (abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect)
3. keynote, mission statement

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• idea in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• idea in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ideare.

Verb

a idea (third-person singular present ideează, past participle ideat) 1st conj.

1. to invent, to conceive

Conjugation

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈidɛa/

Noun

idea f (genitive singular idey, nominative plural idey, genitive plural ideí, declension pattern of idea)

1. idea (that which exists in the mind as the result of mental activity)

Declension

Related terms

• ideológ m
• ideologický m
• ideológia f
• ideový m
• ideál m
• idealista m
• idealistický m
• idealizácia f
• idealizmus m

Further reading

• “idea”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈdea/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ea
• Syllabification: i‧de‧a

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “to see”). Compare Portuguese ideia.

Noun

idea f (plural ideas)

1. idea

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

idea

1. inflection of idear:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “idea”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• ideya

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish idea, from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔideˈa/,

• IPA^(key): /ʔiˈdea/,
• Hyphenation: i‧de‧a

Noun

ideá or idea (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜌ)

1. idea; opinion

   Synonyms: palagay, opinyon, kuro-kuro

2. plan; intention

   Synonyms: balak, layon, hangad

Derived terms

Related terms

• ideal
• idealismo
• idealista