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English
Etymology
From Middle English entencioun, intention, from Old French entencion, from Latin intentiō, intentiōnem. Compare intent.
Pronunciation
Noun
intention (countable and uncountable, plural intentions)
- A course of action that a person intends to follow.
My intention was to marry a wealthy widow.
It’s easy to promise anything when you have no intention of fulfilling any of it.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:intention
- a. 1784, attributed to Samuel Johnson
- Hell is paved with good intentions.
1908, W B M Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:“My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”
1935, George Goodchild, chapter 3, in Death on the Centre Court:It had been his intention to go to Wimbledon, but as he himself said: “Why be blooming well frizzled when you can hear all the results over the wireless. And results are all that concern me. […]”
2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 22 May 2024:Zevala was ablaze, and all the insurgents — as they called themselves — were scurrying about like chickens with their heads cut off. There was talk of an attack. A second invading force. Perhaps the Foundation. Perhaps something worse.That something worse had every intention of worsening further still. There were many, many more things to burn before she and her sister were alone on the cliffside.
- The goal or purpose.
The intention of this legislation is to boost the economy.
2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.
- (obsolete) Tension; straining, stretching.
- , I.iii.3:
- cold in those inner parts, cold belly, and hot liver, causeth crudity, and intention proceeds from perturbations .
- A stretching or bending of the mind toward an object or a purpose (an intent); closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness.
1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. , London: Eliz Holt, for Thomas Basset, , →OCLC, book I, page 19:it is attention : when the mind with great earnestness, and of choice, fixes its view on any idea, considers it on all sides, and will not be called off by the ordinary solicitation of other ideas, it is that we call intention or study
- (obsolete) The object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.
- (obsolete) Any mental apprehension of an object.
- (medicine) The process of the healing of a wound.
2007, Carie Ann Braun, Cindy Miller Anderson, Pathophysiology: Functional Alterations in Human Health, page 49:When healing occurs by primary intention, the wound is basically closed with all areas of the wound connecting and healing simultaneously.
Derived terms
Translations
course intended to follow
- Albanian: qëllim (sq) m, synim (sq) m
- Arabic: قَصْد m (qaṣd), إِرَادَة (ar) f (ʔirāda), نِيَّة f (niyya)
- Egyptian Arabic: قصد m (ʔaṣd)
- Hijazi Arabic: قَصْد m (gaṣd), نِيَّة f (niyya)
- Armenian: մտադրություն (hy) (mtadrutʻyun), միտում (hy) (mitum)
- Azerbaijani: niyyət (az)
- Bashkir: ниәт (niət)
- Basque: asmo
- Belarusian: наме́р m (namjér), заме́р m (zamjér)
- Bengali: উদ্দেশ্য (bn) (uddeśśo), মকসদ (bn) (mokśod), ইরাদা (bn) (irada), নিয়ত (bn) (niẏot)
- Bhojpuri: इरादा (irādā)
- Bulgarian: намере́ние (bg) n (namerénie)
- Burmese: အကြံ (my) (a.kram)
- Catalan: intenció (ca) f
- Chechen: ойла (ojla)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 意向 (zh) (yìxiàng), 意圖 / 意图 (zh) (yìtú)
- Czech: úmysl (cs) m, záměr (cs) m
- Danish: hensigt (da) c
- Dutch: voornemen (nl) n, opzet (nl) n, oogmerk (nl) n, intentie (nl)
- Esperanto: intenco
- Estonian: kavatsus
- Faroese: ætlan f, ætling f, ættingur m
- Finnish: aie (fi)
- French: intention (fr) f
- Georgian: განზრახვა (ka) (ganzraxva)
- German: Absicht (de) f
- Greek: πρόθεση (el) f (próthesi)
- Hebrew: כַּווָּנָה f (kavaná)
- Hindi: इरादा (hi) m (irādā), नीयत (hi) f (nīyat), अभिप्राय (hi) (abhiprāy), इच्छा (hi) (icchā), उद्देश्य (hi) (uddeśya)
- Hungarian: szándék (hu)
- Icelandic: ætlun (is) f
- Indonesian: niat (id)
- Italian: intenzione (it) f
- Japanese: 意図 (ja) (いと, ito), 意向 (ja) (いこう, ikō)
- Kazakh: ниет (niet), діт (dıt)
- Khmer: ចេតនា (km) (ceetaʼnaa)
- Korean: 의도(意圖) (ko) (uido), 의향(意向) (ko) (uihyang)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: مەبەس (mebes), نِیاز (niyaz)
- Northern Kurdish: niyet (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: ниет (niyet)
- Ladino: entision f, intision f
- Latvian: nodoms (lv) m
- Lithuanian: ketinimas m
- Macedonian: намера f (namera)
- Magahi: 𑂧𑂁𑂬𑂰 (mansā)
- Malay: niat (ms)
- Maori: koronga
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: зорилт (mn) (zorilt)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: intensjon (no) m
- Nynorsk: intensjon m
- Pashto: قصد (ps) m (qasd), اراده (ps) f (erāda)
- Persian: قَصْد (fa) (qasd), مَنْظور (fa) (manzur), اِرادِه (fa) (erâde), نِیَّت (fa) (neyyat)
- Plautdietsch: Wellen m, Väanämen n
- Polish: intencja (pl) f, zamiar (pl) m
- Portuguese: intenção (pt) f, intuito (pt) m
- Romanian: intenție (ro) f
- Russian: наме́рение (ru) n (namérenije), за́мысел (ru) m (zámysel)
- Sanskrit: अभिप्राय (sa) (abhiprāya), उद्देश्य (sa) (uddeśya)
- Scottish Gaelic: rùn m, dùil f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: на̑мера f, на̑мјера f
- Roman: nȃmera f, nȃmjera (sh) f
- Slovak: úmysel m, zámer m
- Slovene: namen (sl) m
- Spanish: intención (es) f
- Swahili: nia (sw), azma (sw), gharadhi (sw)
- Swedish: avsikt (sv) c, syfte (sv)
- Tajik: қасд (qasd), ният (niyat)
- Tamil: எண்ணம் (ta) (eṇṇam)
- Tatar: ният (tt) (niyat)
- Thai: ความตั้งใจ (th) (kwaam-dtâng-jai)
- Turkish: niyet (tr)
- Turkmen: niýet
- Ukrainian: на́мір (uk) m (námir)
- Urdu: اِرادَہ m (irādā), نِیَّت f (niyyat), قَصْد f (qasd)
- Uyghur: نىيەت (niyet)
- Uzbek: niyat (uz)
- Vietnamese: ý định (vi)
- Yiddish: כּוונה f (kavone)
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Verb
intention (third-person singular simple present intentions, present participle intentioning, simple past and past participle intentioned)
- To intend.
Translations
References
Finnish
Noun
intention
- genitive singular of intentio
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French entention, from Old French entencion, borrowed from Latin intentiōnem. Respelled intention in Middle French to more closely match the Classical Latin form.
Pronunciation
Noun
intention f (plural intentions)
- intention
dans l’intention de devenir roi- with the intention of becoming king
prêter des intentions à quelqu’un- to accuse someone of intentions ("motives")
Derived terms
Further reading
Middle French
Noun
intention f (plural intentions)
- Alternative form of entention
Swedish
Noun
intention c
- (often in the plural) an intention (planned course of action)
goda/onda/oklara intentioner- good/evil/unclear intentions
Declension
See also
- avsikt (more idiomatic for "it was not my intention" and the like)
References