𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫖𐫢𐫀𐫏𐫄𐫀 (mšʾyɣʾ), from Classical Syriac ܡܫܝܚܐ (m'šīḥāʾ), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew משיח (maskiakh, “the Anointed one, Messiah”)

Proper noun

𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰 (mšyqʾ /méšiha/)

  1. (religion, Manichaeism, Christianity) Christ (used with 𐽶𐽶𐽿𐽳 (yyšw /⁠yišu⁠/))
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽽𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽶 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (Edgü kïlïnčlïg yaruk Ay Teŋri), 𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (Erkegün), 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐾁𐽶 (Teŋri oglï𐽶𐽶𐽿𐽳), 𐽶𐽶𐽿𐽳 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰 (yyšw mšyqʾ), (Yišu), (Yišo Méšiha)
    • 10th century, Berliner Turfantexte 5: A confession letter‎, T II D 93b 76 - 77[1] / MTT076(U189:a5) - MTT077(U189:a6)‎:
      𐽶𐽶𐽿𐽳 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲
      𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽳𐾀[𐽳]𐽹𐽳𐽴
      Yišu Mšiḫ
      üzütmüz?
      Jesus Christ
      our souls
  2. (religion, Manichaeism) savior, the Messiah
    Synonym: 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (otagan)
  3. (religion) prophet
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀 (arhant), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan), 𐫛𐫎𐫃𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫡𐫏 (patgambar), بیغامبار (pïgambar), 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽽 (yalavač)

Declension

Declension of 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰 (mšyqʾ)
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰 (mšyqʾ) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (mšyqʾlʾr)
genitive 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (mšyqʾnynk) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (mšyqʾlʾrnynk)
dative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽷𐽰 (mšyqʾkʾ) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (mšyqʾlʾrkʾ)
accusative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽲 (mšyqʾq), 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶 (mšyqʾny) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (mšyqʾlʾryq), 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (mšyqʾlʾrny)
locative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾀𐽰 (mšyqʾtʾ) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (mšyqʾlʾrtʾ)
ablative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (mšyqʾtyn) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (mšyqʾlʾrtyn)
instrumental 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽺 (mšyqʾn) 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (mšyqʾlʾryn)
equative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽽𐽰 (mšyqʾčʾ)
directive 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (mšyqʾkʾrw)
similative 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (mšyqʾlʾyw)


Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Zieme, P. (1975). Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients - Berliner Turfantexte V: Manichäisch-türkische Texte. Texte, Übersetzung, Anmerkungen. Akademie Verlag. p. 25
  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “Mşiḫa”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 131
  • Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “m(e)šiha”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 474
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