ܡܫܝܚܐ

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Aramaic

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From the root מ־שׁ־ח /ܡ ܫ ܚ related to anointing. Cognate to Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ) from Old Aramaic and Biblical Hebrew מְשַׁח (m'šaḥ, “anoint”). Compare Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ • (m'šīḥāʾ) m

    1. (Christianity) Messiah, Christ
    2. (Abrahamic religions) anointed one, messiah

    Derived terms

    Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

    Etymology

    Root
    ܡ ܫ ܚ (m š ḥ)
    4 terms

    Passive participle of ܡܵܫܹܚ (māšēḥ, “to anoint”) with the sense of “annointed one, messiah” inherited from Aramaic מְשִׁיחָא (məšīḥāʾ); compare Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ) and Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ). In some dialects influenced phonologically by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ • (mšīḥā) (feminine ܡܫܝܼܚܬܵܐ (mšīḥtā), plural ܡܫ̈ܝܼܚܹܐ (mšīḥē))

    1. anointed

    Noun

    ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ • (mšīḥā) m (plural ܡܫ̈ܝܼܚܹܐ (mšīḥē), feminine ܡܫܝܼܚܬܵܐ (mšīḥtā))

    1. anointed one, one who has been anointed
    2. (Christianity, Judaism) messiah
      • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah 45:1:
        ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܹܪ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܠܡܫܝܼܚܹܗ ܠܟܘܼܪܸܫ ܕܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܹܗ ܒܸܕ ܡܸܫܬܲܥܒܕ݂ܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ ܥܲܡ̈ܡܹܐ ܘܚܲܨܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܒܸܕ ܡܫܲܪܹܝܢ ܠܸܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ ܬܲܪ̈ܥܹܐ ܘܬܲܪ̈ܥܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ
        hādaḵ kē āmēr māryā l-mšīḥēh l-kūriš d-ḥīḏ lī b-yamīnēh bid mištaˁbḏī qāmēh ˁammē w-ḥaṣṣā dmalkā bid mšarrēn lipṯāḥā qāmēh tarˁē w-tarˁē lā kē čāymī
        Thus says the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus whom I have taken by his right hand: Nations will be subdued before him, and the loins of kings; I will begin to open doors before him, doors will not be closed.

    Proper noun

    ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ • (mšīḥā) m

    1. (Christianity) Messiah, Christ

    Derived terms

    Classical Syriac

    Etymology

    From the root ܡ ܫ ܚ related to anointing. Compare Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ) and Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ or ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ • (m'šīḥoʾ or m'šīḥā) m

    1. (Abrahamic religions) anointed one, messiah

    Inflection

    Inflection of ܡܫܝܚܐ
    isolated forms with possessive pronouns
    state form person singular plural
    m f m f
    singular absolute ܡܫܝܚ 1st person ܡܫܝܚܝ ܡܫܝܚܢ
    construct ܡܫܝܚ 2nd person ܡܫܝܚܟ ܡܫܝܚܟܝ ܡܫܝܚܟܘܢ ܡܫܝܚܟܝܢ
    emphatic ܡܫܝܚܐ 3rd person ܡܫܝܚܗ ܡܫܝܚܗ ܡܫܝܚܗܘܢ ܡܫܝܚܗܝܢ
    plural absolute ܡܫܝܚܝܢ 1st person ܡܫܝܚܝ ܡܫܝܚܝܢ
    construct ܡܫܝܚܝ 2nd person ܡܫܝܚܝܟ ܡܫܝܚܝܟܝ ܡܫܝܚܝܟܘܢ ܡܫܝܚܝܟܝܢ
    emphatic ܡܫܝܚܐ 3rd person ܡܫܝܚܘܗܝ ܡܫܝܚܝܗ ܡܫܝܚܝܗܘܢ ܡܫܝܚܝܗܝܢ

    Proper noun

    ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ or ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ • (M'šīḥoʾ or M'šīḥā) m

    1. (Christianity) Messiah, Christ

    Derived terms

    References

    • “mšyḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
    • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 193a, 412b
    • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 305a
    • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 845a
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