๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ

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Pali

Alternative scripts

Noun

๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ m

  1. Brahmi script form of ฤhฤra

Declension

Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit เค†เคนเคพเคฐ (ฤhฤra). Cognate with Pali ฤhฤra.

Noun

๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (ฤhฤram (Devanagari เค†เคนเคพเคฐ)

  1. food
    Synonyms: ๐‘€ช๐‘„๐‘€…๐‘€ก (bhoaแน‡a), ๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (khฤแน‡a)
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘„ (ฤhฤro) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (ฤhฤraแนƒ) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (ฤhฤre) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (ฤhฤreแน‡a) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ฤhฤreแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ฤhฤrehi) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ฤhฤrehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ฤhฤrฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ฤhฤrฤo) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ฤhฤrฤu) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ฤhฤrฤhi) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ฤhฤrฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (ฤhฤrassa) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ฤhฤrฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ฤhฤrฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (ฤhฤrammi) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (ฤhฤre) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ฤhฤresu) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ฤhฤresuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (ฤhฤra) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit เค†เคงเคพเคฐ (ฤdhฤra). Cognate with Pali ฤdhฤra.

Noun

๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (ฤhฤram (Devanagari เค†เคนเคพเคฐ)

  1. refuge, stay
    Synonym: ๐‘€†๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฌ (ฤsaya)
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘„ (ฤhฤro) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (ฤhฤraแนƒ) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (ฤhฤre) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (ฤhฤreแน‡a) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ฤhฤreแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ฤhฤrehi) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ฤhฤrehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ฤhฤrฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ฤhฤrฤo) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ฤhฤrฤu) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ฤhฤrฤhi) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ฤhฤrฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (ฤhฤrassa) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ฤhฤrฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ฤhฤrฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (ฤhฤrammi) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (ฤhฤre) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ฤhฤresu) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ฤhฤresuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (ฤhฤra) or ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ) ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (ฤhฤrฤ)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œฤhฤraโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 69
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œฤdhฤrรกโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 52
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค†เคนเคพเคฐโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 128.