๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ

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Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคชเคฐเคฟเค•เฅเคฒเฅ‡เคถ (parikleล›a).

Noun

๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (palikilesa)

  1. hardship, pain
    • c. 257 BCE, Aล›oka, Separate Rock Edict 1 Dhauli.8:[1]
      ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘€ง๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ ๐‘€…๐‘€ฃ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚ ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ง๐‘€ง๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ
      nitiyaแนƒ ekapulise pi athi ye baแนƒdhanaแนƒ vฤ palikilesaแนƒ vฤ papunati
      • 1925 translation by Eugen Hultzsch
        It happens in the administration (of justice) that a single person suffers either imprisonment or harsh treatment.

Declension

Declension of ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (palikilesa)
singular plural
nominative ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚
palikilese
โ€”
accusative ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€
palikilesaแนƒ
โ€”
instrumental โ€” โ€”
dative โ€” โ€”
ablative โ€” โ€”
genitive โ€” โ€”
locative โ€” โ€”

Alternative forms

Attested at Dhauli and Jaugada.

Dialectal forms of ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (โ€œhardshipโ€)
Variety Location Lemmas Forms
East Dhauli ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (palikilesa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ acc.sg (palikilesaแนƒ), ?๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚ nom.sg (palikilese)
Jaugada ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (palikilesa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ acc.sg (palikilesaแนƒ), ?๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚ nom.sg (palikilese)
Map of dialectal forms of ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (โ€œhardshipโ€)
๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ (palikilesa) (4)

References

  1. ^ Hultzsch, E (1925) Inscriptions of Aล›oka (new edition), in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 93.