๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Etymology

    Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ฆ (baแนƒdhana), from Sanskrit เคฌเคจเฅเคงเคจ (bandhana).

    Noun

    ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก (baแนƒdhaแน‡an (Devanagari เคฌเค‚เคงเคฃ)

    1. bond, imprisonment

    Declension

    Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤi)
    Accusative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤi)
    Instrumental ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (baแนƒdhaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
    Ablative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
    Genitive ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (baแนƒdhaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
    Locative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (baแนƒdhaแน‡e) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (baแนƒdhaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡esuแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก (baแนƒdhaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdhaแน‡ฤi)

    References

    • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฌเค‚เคงเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 627.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œbรกndhanaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 516