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-óc. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-óc, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-óc in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-óc you have here. The definition of the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach.[1]
Suffix
-óc f
- Diminutive suffix.
- tu (“your”) + med (“weight?”) + -óc → Tu-Medóc (hypocoristic)
- do (“your”) + bec (“little”) + -óc → Do-Becóc (hypocoristic)
- mo (“my”) + cíar (“black”) + -óc → Mo-Chíaróc (hypocoristic)
Usage notes
After a palatalised consonant, the suffix becomes -eóc.
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem
|
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
-ócL
|
-óicL
|
-ócaH
|
| Vocative
|
-ócL
|
-óicL
|
-ócaH
|
| Accusative
|
-óicN
|
-óicL
|
-ócaH
|
| Genitive
|
-óiceH
|
-ócL
|
-ócN
|
| Dative
|
-óicL
|
-ócaib
|
-ócaib
|
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
|
Derived terms
Category Old Irish terms suffixed with -óc not found
Descendants
References
Wiyot
Pronunciation
Suffix
-óc (postalveolar form -óč)
- Forms diminutive nouns
Derived terms
References
- Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 52