-óg

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (young).

Suffix

-óg f

  1. used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots
    ciar (black) + ‎-óg → ‎ciaróg (beetle)
    leadhb (strip) + ‎-óg → ‎leadhbóg (shred, tatter)
    milis (sweet) + ‎-óg → ‎milseog (dessert)
    pit (vulva, vagina) + ‎-óg → ‎piteog (effeminate man, sissy, queer)
    reoite (frozen) + ‎-óg → ‎reoiteog (ice cream)
    scréach (screech) + ‎-óg → ‎scréachóg (jay)
    straois (grin, grimace) + ‎-óg → ‎straoiseog (smiley, emoticon)

Declension

Declension of -óg (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative -óg -óga
vocative a -óg a -óga
genitive -óige -óg
dative -óg
-óig (archaic, dialectal)
-óga
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an -óg na -óga
genitive na -óige na -óg
dative leis an -óg
leis an -óig (archaic, dialectal)
don -óg
don -óig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na -óga

Derived terms

Kashubian

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Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-óg m

  1. (no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns
  2. (no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns

Derived terms

Category Kashubian terms suffixed with -óg not found

Old Polish

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔːk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ok/

Suffix

-óg m

  1. (no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns
    pir (fest, party)pirog (type of pie)
    twarz (creation)twaróg (quark)
  2. (no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns
    ostry (sharp)ostróg (spike)

Derived terms

Category Old Polish terms suffixed with -óg not found

Descendants

  • Polish: -óg

Polish

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -óg.

Pronunciation

 
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Syllabification:

Suffix

-óg m

  1. (no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns
  2. (no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns
    ostry (sharp)ostróg (spike)

Derived terms

Category Polish terms suffixed with -óg not found