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-елка. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-елка, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-елка in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-елка you have here. The definition of the word
-елка will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-елка, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
- -ялка (-jalka), -алка (-alka) — in palatal environment
Etymology 1
Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.
Occasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:
Suffix
-елка • (-elka) f
- Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns.
- горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)
Etymology 2
Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.
Suffix
-елка • (-elka) f
- Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect.
- къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)
- хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)