Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *-alь (after palatals)
- *-tělь (verbs ending in -V-)
Etymology
An addition of *-lь to a stem extension *-ē, possibly the same one found in the imperfect.
Suffix
*-ělь f
- From verbs ending in -V-
- From verbs ending in -C- or similar
Declension
Declension of *-ělь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *-ělь | *-ěli | *-ěli |
| genitive | *-ěli | *-ělьju, *-ěľu* | *-ělьjь, *-ěli* |
| dative | *-ěli | *-ělьma | *-ělьmъ |
| accusative | *-ělь | *-ěli | *-ěli |
| instrumental | *-ělьjǫ, *-ěľǫ* | *-ělьma | *-ělьmi |
| locative | *-ěli | *-ělьju, *-ěľu* | *-ělьxъ |
| vocative | *-ěli | *-ěli | *-ěli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
See also
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “печаль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свирель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пищаль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrětělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 81
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvitělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 63
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kapělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 146
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kypělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 264
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glǫbělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 140