Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti. Cognate with Lithuanian kèpti, Latvian cept (via metathesis), Proto-Celtic *kʷokʷeti, Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō (whence English cook from Latin coquō), Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, Albanian pjek.
Akin to the Vulgar Latin loanword копторъ (koptorŭ, “cooker, hovel”) in demotic Church Slavonic (spec. Middle Bulgarian).
Verb
*peťì impf (perfective *peknǫti)[1][2][3]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *peťi, *peče, *pečetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pečenьje | *peťi | *peťь | *peklъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pečenъ | *pekomъ |
| Active | *pekъ | *peky |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pek(ox)ъ | *peče | *peče | *pekǫ | *pečeši | *pečetь |
| Dual | *pek(ox)ově | *pek(e/os)ta | *pek(e/os)te | *pečevě | *pečeta | *pečete |
| Plural | *pek(ox)omъ | *pek(e/os)te | *pekǫ, *pekošę | *pečemъ | *pečete | *pekǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pečaaxъ | *pečaaše | *pečaaše | — | *pьci | *pьci |
| Dual | *pečaaxově | *pečaašeta | *pečaašete | *pьcěvě | *pьcěta | — |
| Plural | *pečaaxomъ | *pečaašete | *pečaaxǫ | *pьcěmъ | *pьcěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *pekeste ⇒ *pečeste, ...
- Intensive/iterative stem: *-pičati
Derived terms
- *jьzpeťi
- *napeťi
- *opeťi
- *o(b)peka (“guardianship”)
- *o(b)pekunъ (“guardian”)
- *orzpeťi
- *otъpeťi
- *pečalь (“burden, sorrow”)
- *pečalьba (“gain”)
- *pečatь (“seal, stamp”) (partially)
- *pečenь (“baking, something baked”)
- *pečenъ (“baked”)
- *pečivo (“baked product, bread”)
- *pečьka (“oven (device)”)
- *pečьkъ (“fine, tiny, seared”)
- *pečurъka (“mushroom Agaricus”)
- *pekařь (“baker”)
- *pekъ (“heat, fervor”)
- *perpeťi
- *peťь (“oven (place)”)
- *pьklo (“fire elemental, scorch”)
- *pripeťi
- *pripekъ (“sun-bathe”)
- *sъpeťi
- *zapeťi
- *zapekъ (“constipation”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пеку”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “печь¹”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 29
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пека, пекна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 130
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “péči”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*peťi̋, sed. *pȅkǫ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pekti: pekǫ pečetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c bage (PR 139)”