put

Clipping of English Putoh.

put

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Putoh.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Putoh terms

English Wikipedia has an article on:

put

Wikipedia

From Middle English putten, puten, poten, from Old English putian, *pūtian ("to push, put out"; attested by derivative putung (“pushing, impulse, instigation, urging”)) and potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), both from Proto-West Germanic *putōn, from Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stick, stab”), which is of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”), which would make it cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, and budis (“mushroom, fungus”). Compare also related Old English pȳtan (“to push, poke, thrust, put out (the eyes)”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to set, plant”), Danish putte (“to put”), Swedish putta, pötta, potta (“to strike, knock, push gently, shove, put away”), Norwegian putte (“to set, put”), Norwegian pota (“to poke”), Icelandic pota (“to poke”), Dutch peuteren (“to pick, poke around, dig, fiddle with”).

• putt (obsolete)

• enPR: po͝ot, IPA^(key): /pʊt/,

  • Audio (UK); “to put”:

    (file)

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA^(key): /pʉt/
• Homophone: putt (without the foot-strut split)
• Rhymes: -ʊt

put (third-person singular simple present puts, present participle putting, simple past put, past participle put or (UK dialectal) putten)

1. To physically place (something or someone somewhere).

   She put her books on the table.

   The police put him in a cell.

   They put the new motorway right through the national park.

   • 1913, Joseph C Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     Philander went into the next room and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’

2. To place in abstract; to attach or attribute; to assign.

   The government put restrictions on vehicle imports.

   I put £100 on the winning horse.

   Don't put the blame on me.

   What answer did you put for question 3?

   to put a wrong construction on an act or expression

3. To bring or set (into a certain relation, state or condition).
   • 1670, John Milton, “The Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. , London: J M for James Allestry, , →OCLC, page 11:

     Theſe Verſes Originally Greek, were put in Latin,

   Put your house in order!

   He is putting all his energy into this one task.

   She tends to put herself in dangerous situations.

   The doctor's put me on a strict diet.

   Put the following sentences into the past tense.

   put to bed; put to shame; put to death; put into practice; put one's mind to it

4. To express (something in a certain manner).

   When you put it that way, I guess I can see your point.

   To put it bluntly, he's an idiot.

   • 1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:

     All this is ingeniously and ably put.

5. To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention.

   I put it to you, Sir, that you are a thief and a liar.

   to put a question; to put a case

   • 1708-1710, George Berkeley, Philosophical Commentaries or Common-Place Book

     Put the perceptions and you put the mind.

   • 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell , Animal Farm , London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

     Now if there was one thing that the animals were completely certain of, it was that they did not want Jones back. When it was put to them in this light, they had no more to say.

6. To set as a calculation or estimate.

   They have put the cost of repairs at around £10 million.

7. To steer; to direct one's course; to go.

   to put to sea

   • 1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. , London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC:

     His fury thus appeased, he puts to land.

8. (finance) To sell (assets) under the terms of a put option.

   He got out of his Procter and Gamble bet by putting his shares at 80.

9. (especially athletics) To throw with a pushing motion, especially in reference to the sport of shot put. (Do not confuse with putt.)

   He put the shot out beyond the 20-metre mark.

10. To play a card or a hand in the game called "put".
11. (obsolete) To lay down; to give up; to surrender.
    • c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe , edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, , volume IV, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, John 15:13, page 280:

      No man hath more love than this, that a man put his life for his friends.

      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

12. (obsolete) To incite; to entice; to urge; to constrain; to oblige.
    • 1722, Jonathan Swift, The Last Speech of Ebenezer Elliston:

      These wretches put us upon all mischief.

    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. , London: ">…] , and are to be sold by Peter Parker ; nd by Robert Boulter ; nd Matthias Walker, , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC, line 386:

      Thank him who puts me loath to this revenge

    • 1822, , Peveril of the Peak.  In Four Volumes.">…], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:

      Put me not to use the carnal weapon in my own defence.

13. (mining) To convey coal in the mine, as for example from the working to the tramway.

The verb "put" is unusual in that most senses require an adverbial for completion of the idea. For example, you cannot just "put a book", you must "put a book on the table", "put a book in the wastebin", etc.

• putten

put (countable and uncountable, plural puts)

1. (Should we delete⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (business) A right to sell something at a predetermined price.
2. (finance) Short for put option.

   He bought a January '08 put for Procter and Gamble at 80 to hedge his bet.

   • c. 1900, Universal Cyclopaedia Entry for Stock-Exchange

     A put and a call may be combined in one instrument, the holder of which may either buy or sell as he chooses at the fixed price.

3. The act of putting; an action; a movement; a thrust; a push.

   the put of a ball

   • 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: , London: R Sare,  Took, M Gillyflower, A & J Churchil, and J Hindmarsh.">…], →OCLC:

     The Stag's was a Forc'd put, and a Chance rather than a Choice.

4. (uncountable) An old card game.
   • 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor:

     Among the in-door amusements of the costermonger is card-playing, at which many of them are adepts. The usual games are all-fours, all-fives, cribbage, and put.

• Stock option on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• call
• option

Unknown. Perhaps related to Welsh pwt, itself possibly borrowed from English butt (“stub, thicker end”).

• IPA^(key): /pʌt/
• Homophone: putt

put (plural puts)

1. (obsolete) A fellow, especially an eccentric or elderly one; a duffer.
   • 1733, James Bramston, The Man of Taste:

     Queer Country-puts extol Queen Bess's reign,
     And of lost hospitality complain.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 244:

     The old put wanted to make a parson of me, but d—n me, thinks I to myself, I'll nick you there, old cull; the devil a smack of your nonsense shall you ever get into me.

   • 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 11, in Vanity Fair , London: Bradbury and Evans , published 1848, →OCLC:

     The Captain has a hearty contempt for his father, I can see, and calls him an old put, an old snob, an old chaw-bacon, and numberless other pretty names.

   • 1870, Frederic Harrison, “The Romance of the Peerage: Lothair,”, in Fortnightly Review:

     Any number of varlet to be had for a few ducats and what droll puts the citizens seem in it all!

From Old French pute.

put (plural puts)

1. (obsolete) A prostitute.
   • 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, : Olympia Press, →OCLC:

     And Mrs. Penny-a-hoist Pim, said Mr. Gorman. That old put, said Mr. Nolan.

• PTU, TPU, UTP, tup

From Dutch put, from Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti, from Latin puteus.

• Audio:

  (file)

put (plural putte)

1. well; pit

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)
• Rhymes: -ut

put

1. inflection of pudir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʏt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: put
• Rhymes: -ʏt
• Homophone: Puth

From Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”).

put m (plural putten, diminutive putje n)

1. pit, well
2. drain

• Afrikaans: put
• Negerhollands: pit, put
• → Sranan Tongo: peti
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: peti

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

put

1. inflection of putten:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
   2. imperative

Onomatopoeic

• IPA^(key): /ˈput/,
• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification^(key): put
• Hyphenation^(key): put

put

1. (onomatopoeia) putt, imitating the sound of a low speed internal combustion engine, usually repeated at least twice: put, put.

• IPA^(key): /py/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: pu, pue, pues, puent, pus, pût

put

1. third-person singular past historic of pouvoir

• putt

• IPA^(key): /pʊt/

put

1. (usually repeated several times) chook (call used to attract chickens)

put

1. alternative spelling of putr

put

1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of putēt
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of putēt
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of putēt

put

1. inflection of puți:
   1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. third-person plural present indicative

• IPA^(key): /pʰuht̪/

Borrowed from Scots put (“push”). Ultimately from the root of English put.

put (past phut, future putaidh, verbal noun putadh, past participle pute)

1. push, shove
2. jostle
3. press

• putan
• put ann

Borrowed from Scots pout, from Middle English pulet (“a pullet”).

put m (genitive singular puta, plural putan)

1. young grouse, pout (Lagopus lagopus)

Probably of North Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *pūto (“swollen”), from Proto-Indo-European *bu- (“to swell”), see also Sanskrit बुद्बुद (budbuda, “bubble”).

put m (genitive singular puta, plural putan)

1. (nautical) large buoy, float (generally of sheepskin, inflated)
2. corpulent person; any bulging thing
3. shovelful, sod, spadeful
4. (medicine) bruised swelling

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “put”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan ‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “put”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN, page 284

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

• IPA^(key): /pûːt/

pȗt m inan (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)

1. road

   put za Sarajevo ― road to Sarajevo

   Gd(j)e vodi ovaj put? ― Where does this road lead?

2. way

   ovim putem ― this way

   ići pravim putem ― to go the right way

   vodeni put ― waterway

   ići svojim putem ― to go one's own way

   stati nekome na put ― to stand in somebody's way

   najkraći put do bolnice ― the shortest way to the hospital

   na pola puta do škole ― halfway to the school

   Teret je na putu. ― The cargo is on the way.

   Miči mi se s puta! ― Get out of my way!

3. path

   krčiti put ― to clear a path

   put do usp(j)eha ― the path to success

4. trip, journey, travel

   ići na put ― to go on a trip

   biti na putu ― to be on a trip

   put oko sv(ij)eta ― a trip around the world

   poslovni put ― a business trip

5. (figurative and idiomatic senses) way, method, means

   sudskim putem ― by legal means; through court order

   službenim/zvaničnim putem ― through official channels

• “put”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plъtь.

• IPA^(key): /pût/

pȕt f (Cyrillic spelling пу̏т)

1. complexion, skin hue, tan

   sv(ij)etla put ― fair complexion/tan

   tamna put ― dark complexion/tan

   crna put ― black complexion/tan

2. body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities

   mlada put ― a young body

   gladna put ― a hungry body

• “put”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

From pȗt (“road, path, way”).

• IPA^(key): /pûːt/

pȗt (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)

1. to, toward

   put Sarajeva ― toward Sarajevo

   put škole ― to school

   Vozimo se put sela. ― We are driving toward the village.

   Krenuo sam put grada. ― I went toward the city.

From pȗt (“road, path, way”).

• pútā (genitive plural)

• IPA^(key): /pûːt/

pȗt (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)

1. time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)

   prvi put ― the first time, for the first time

   drugi put ― the second time, for the second time; another time

   ovaj put ― this time

   sljedeći/sledeći put ― the next time

   posljednji/poslednji put ― the last time

   po stoti put ― for the hundredth time

   svaki put ― every time

• “put”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

put m (plural puts)

1. (Mexico) papaya

• “put”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy , 10 December 2024

From English foot.

put

1. foot

From Persian بت (“idol”), from Middle Persian bwt' (“Buddha, idol”), ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).

• IPA^(key): /pʰut/

put (definite accusative putu, plural putlar)

1. idol (object or thing of spiritual worship)

• putperest

• “put”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “put”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı