ta̠³⁵

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See also: ta⁵⁵, ta³¹, taʔ³¹, and ta̠ʔ⁵⁵

Pela

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put, to place”). Cognate with Burmese ထား (hta:, “to put”), Tibetan འདེགས་པ ('degs pa, “to put”), Old Chinese 著 (OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ), Nuosu ꄉ (da, “to put”) and Jingpho da (“to put”). Compare Zaiwa dvo and Longchuan Achang tʰɔ³¹. A parallel grammaticalisation with Chinese 著 (“put”) has occurred (“to put” > “indicating continuous action”).

Verb

ta̠³⁵ (reduced form tə̠̆-)

  1. to put, to place
  2. (auxiliary) particle indicating the present continuous condition of the preceding verb
    ŋa⁵⁵ sɛ̃³⁵va³¹ va⁵⁵ mɛ̃³¹ ŋji³¹ ta̠³⁵ a⁵⁵.
    I am at a Tai village.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Possibly related with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(y)ak (“to rise, to ascend, to climb, upper part”), although another verb taʔ³¹ (“to ascend, to attend (school)”) matching this better exists. Cognate with Burmese ထ (hta., “to rise, to get up”). Compare Lhao Vo to", Zaiwa dvoq and Longchuan Achang tʰɔʔ⁵⁵.

Alternative forms

Verb

ta̠³⁵

  1. to get up, to rise
Usage notes

Etymology 1 and 2 have become homophones due to historical sound changes in Pela (cf. Zaiwa dvo vs. dvoq). Since both of them can form compounds with the verb ja̠p⁵⁵ (“sleep”), the compound verb ja̠p⁵⁵ ta̠³⁵ is confusing and its correct meaning can be almost only understood with the help of contexts. However, some speakers still use, though sporadically, an alternative form, ta̠ʔ for Etymology 2.

Derived terms
See also

Etymology 3

Causative verb of ta³¹ (“to eat”), cf. Old Chinese 食 (OC *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ). See ta³¹ for more information.

Verb

ta̠³⁵

Pela verb set
Base ta³¹
Causativeta̠³⁵
  1. to make eat
  2. to feed
Derived terms

References

  • Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
  • Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
  • Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
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