hoz
Inherited from Proto-Tai *k.roːᴬ (“to beg”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ, Lao ຂໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Zhuang gouz.
hoz
hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozok | hozol | hoz | hozunk | hoztok | hoznak | |
Def. | hozom | hozod | hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hoztam | hoztál | hozott | hoztunk | hoztatok | hoztak | ||
Def. | hoztam | hoztad | hozta | hoztuk | hoztátok | hozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozék | hozál | hoza | hozánk | hozátok | hozának | ||
Def. | hozám | hozád | hozá | hozánk | hozátok | hozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hoz vala, hozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozandok | hozandasz | hozand | hozandunk | hozandotok | hozandanak | ||
Def. | hozandom | hozandod | hozandja | hozandjuk | hozandjátok | hozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hoznék | hoznál | hozna | hoznánk | hoznátok | hoznának | |
Def. | hoznám | hoznád | hozná | hoznánk (or hoznók) |
hoznátok | hoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozzak | hozz or hozzál |
hozzon | hozzunk | hozzatok | hozzanak | |
Def. | hozzam | hozd or hozzad |
hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hozni | hoznom | hoznod | hoznia | hoznunk | hoznotok | hozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hozás | hozó | hozott | hozandó | hozva (hozván) | hozat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatok | hozhatsz | hozhat | hozhatunk | hozhattok | hozhatnak | |
Def. | hozhatom | hozhatod | hozhatja | hozhatjuk | hozhatjátok | hozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hozhattam | hozhattál | hozhatott | hozhattunk | hozhattatok | hozhattak | ||
Def. | hozhattam | hozhattad | hozhatta | hozhattuk | hozhattátok | hozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozhaték | hozhatál | hozhata | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhatának | ||
Def. | hozhatám | hozhatád | hozhatá | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hozhat vala, hozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozhatandok or hozandhatok |
hozhatandasz or hozandhatsz |
hozhatand or hozandhat |
hozhatandunk or hozandhatunk |
hozhatandotok or hozandhattok |
hozhatandanak or hozandhatnak | ||
Def. | hozhatandom or hozandhatom |
hozhatandod or hozandhatod |
hozhatandja or hozandhatja |
hozhatandjuk or hozandhatjuk |
hozhatandjátok or hozandhatjátok |
hozhatandják or hozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatandalak or hozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatnék | hozhatnál | hozhatna | hozhatnánk | hozhatnátok | hozhatnának | |
Def. | hozhatnám | hozhatnád | hozhatná | hozhatnánk (or hozhatnók) |
hozhatnátok | hozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhassak | hozhass or hozhassál |
hozhasson | hozhassunk | hozhassatok | hozhassanak | |
Def. | hozhassam | hozhasd or hozhassad |
hozhassa | hozhassuk | hozhassátok | hozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hozhatni) | (hozhatnom) | (hozhatnod) | (hozhatnia) | (hozhatnunk) | (hozhatnotok) | (hozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hozható | Neg. adj. | hozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hozhatva / hozhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
hoz
Inherited from Old Spanish foz, from Latin falcem.
hoz f (plural hoces)
Inherited from Old Spanish foç, from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.
hoz f (plural hoces)
From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵေႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.
hoz (Sawndip forms 䏩 or 何 or 胢 or 𭨸 or 𣍻 or 胡 or 𦙶, 1957–1982 spelling hoƨ)
hoz