Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gynǫti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Derksen, the root vowel stems from lengthening of the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʰubʰ- from the root *gʰewbʰ-, with the addition of the Proto-Slavic suffix *-nǫti; the acute tone of the root is a secondary development, common in verbs ending in *-nǫti. Compare *gubìti (“to destroy”), the corresponding causative. Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently from Derksen; see discussion under *gъbnǫti.

Verb

*gỳnǫti[1][2]

  1. to perish

Inflection

Conjugation of *gynǫti, *gybe, *gynetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gybenьje *gynǫti *gynǫtъ *gyblъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gybenъ *gynomъ
Active *gybъ *gyny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gyb(ox)ъ *gybe *gybe *gynǫ *gyneši *gynetь
Dual *gyb(ox)ově *gyb(e/os)ta *gyb(e/os)te *gynevě *gyneta *gynete
Plural *gyb(ox)omъ *gyb(e/os)te *gybǫ, *gybošę *gynemъ *gynete *gynǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gyněaxъ *gyněaše *gyněaše — *gyni *gyni
Dual *gyněaxově *gyněašeta *gyněašete *gyněvě *gyněta —
Plural *gyněaxomъ *gyněašete *gyněaxǫ *gyněmъ *gyněte —

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ги́бнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 186
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ги́бнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gybnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 218

References

  1. ^ * Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gỳnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200: “v. (a) ‘perish’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gybnǫti: gybnǫ gybnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211, 259; PR 133; MP 22)”
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