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-ған. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ған, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ған in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ған you have here. The definition of the word
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Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-gan.
Suffix
-ған • (-ğan)
- Used to form past participles from verbs.
- бару (baru, “to go”) + -ған (-ğan) → барған (barğan, “which went”)
- Used to form past perfect tense.
Ол былтыр көшкен.- Ol byltyr köşken.
- He moved last year.
Usage notes
- Colloquially, the suffix and the first person ending can get contracted:
- Барғанмын → Барғам
- Көргенмін → Көргем
- The most common to negate the verb in the past perfect tense is to add жоқ (joq) after it.
- Барғанмын → Барған жоқпын