-ური

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Georgian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: -ური

Suffix

-ური (-uri)

  1. An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic
    კაცი (ḳaci, man) + ‎-ური (-uri) → ‎კაცური (ḳacuri, manly)
    აფხაზი (apxazi, Abkhaz) + ‎-ური (-uri) → ‎აფხაზური (apxazuri, Abkhazian) (refers only to things)
    დოკუმენტი (doḳumenṭi, document) + ‎-ური (-uri) → ‎დოკუმენტური (doḳumenṭuri, documentary)
  2. A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia

Usage notes

  • When appended to nouns and proper nouns, such as country names or ethnicities, the -ish, -ic or -ian adjectives it produces only apply to things, such as abstract concepts like culture, or inanimate things like buildings, or non-human animals like dogs. For producting nationality-based nouns referring to people, another suffix, namely -ელი (-eli) is needed.

Derived terms