-las

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Finnish

Etymology

-la +‎ -as

Suffix

-las (front vowel harmony variant -läs, linguistic notation -lAs)

  1. Forms nouns used to describe people.
  2. Forms adjectives, describing the abundance of something.

Declension

Inflection of -las (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
nominative -las -laat
genitive -laan -laiden
-laitten
partitive -lasta -laita
illative -laaseen -laisiin
singular plural
nominative -las -laat
accusative nom. -las -laat
gen. -laan
genitive -laan -laiden
-laitten
-lasten rare
partitive -lasta -laita
inessive -laassa -laissa
elative -laasta -laista
illative -laaseen -laisiin
-laihin rare
adessive -laalla -lailla
ablative -laalta -lailta
allative -laalle -laille
essive -laana -laina
translative -laaksi -laiksi
abessive -laatta -laitta
instructive -lain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -las (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -laani -laani
accusative nom. -laani -laani
gen. -laani
genitive -laani -laideni
-laitteni
-lasteni rare
partitive -lastani -laitani
inessive -laassani -laissani
elative -laastani -laistani
illative -laaseeni -laisiini
-laihini rare
adessive -laallani -laillani
ablative -laaltani -lailtani
allative -laalleni -lailleni
essive -laanani -lainani
translative -laakseni -laikseni
abessive -laattani -laittani
instructive
comitative -laineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -laasi -laasi
accusative nom. -laasi -laasi
gen. -laasi
genitive -laasi -laidesi
-laittesi
-lastesi rare
partitive -lastasi -laitasi
inessive -laassasi -laissasi
elative -laastasi -laistasi
illative -laaseesi -laisiisi
-laihisi rare
adessive -laallasi -laillasi
ablative -laaltasi -lailtasi
allative -laallesi -laillesi
essive -laanasi -lainasi
translative -laaksesi -laiksesi
abessive -laattasi -laittasi
instructive
comitative -lainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -laamme -laamme
accusative nom. -laamme -laamme
gen. -laamme
genitive -laamme -laidemme
-laittemme
-lastemme rare
partitive -lastamme -laitamme
inessive -laassamme -laissamme
elative -laastamme -laistamme
illative -laaseemme -laisiimme
-laihimme rare
adessive -laallamme -laillamme
ablative -laaltamme -lailtamme
allative -laallemme -laillemme
essive -laanamme -lainamme
translative -laaksemme -laiksemme
abessive -laattamme -laittamme
instructive
comitative -lainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -laanne -laanne
accusative nom. -laanne -laanne
gen. -laanne
genitive -laanne -laidenne
-laittenne
-lastenne rare
partitive -lastanne -laitanne
inessive -laassanne -laissanne
elative -laastanne -laistanne
illative -laaseenne -laisiinne
-laihinne rare
adessive -laallanne -laillanne
ablative -laaltanne -lailtanne
allative -laallenne -laillenne
essive -laananne -lainanne
translative -laaksenne -laiksenne
abessive -laattanne -laittanne
instructive
comitative -lainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -laansa -laansa
accusative nom. -laansa -laansa
gen. -laansa
genitive -laansa -laidensa
-laittensa
-lastensa rare
partitive -lastaan
-lastansa
-laitaan
-laitansa
inessive -laassaan
-laassansa
-laissaan
-laissansa
elative -laastaan
-laastansa
-laistaan
-laistansa
illative -laaseensa -laisiinsa
-laihinsa rare
adessive -laallaan
-laallansa
-laillaan
-laillansa
ablative -laaltaan
-laaltansa
-lailtaan
-lailtansa
allative -laalleen
-laallensa
-lailleen
-laillensa
essive -laanaan
-laanansa
-lainaan
-lainansa
translative -laakseen
-laaksensa
-laikseen
-laiksensa
abessive -laattaan
-laattansa
-laittaan
-laittansa
instructive
comitative -laineen
-lainensa

Derived terms

Latin

Suffix

-lās

  1. accusative feminine plural of -lus

Middle English

Suffix

-las

  1. Alternative form of -les

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-lës.

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈ-las/

Suffix

-las

  1. Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.
    čierrut (to cry) + ‎-las → ‎čirrolas (tending to cry)

Usage notes

  • This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

Even a-stem, ss-s gradation
Attributive -las
Nominative -las
Genitive -lasa
Attributive -las
Singular Plural
Nominative -las -lasat
Accusative -lasa -lasaid
Genitive -lasa -lasaid
Illative -lassii -lasaide
Locative -lasas -lasain
Comitative -lasain -lasaiguin
Essive -lassan

Derived terms