From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.
-laus (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -laus | -laus | -laust | |
accusative | -lausan | -lausa | ||
dative | -lausum | -lausri | -lausu | |
genitive | -lauss | -lausrar | -lauss | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | -lausir | -lausar | -laus | |
accusative | -lausa | |||
dative | -lausum | |||
genitive | -lausra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausi | -lausa | -lausa | |
acc/dat/gen | -lausa | -lausu | ||
plural (all-case) | -lausu |
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -lausastur | -lausust | -lausast | |
accusative | -lausastan | -lausasta | ||
dative | -lausustum | -lausastri | -lausustu | |
genitive | -lausasts | -lausastrar | -lausasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | -lausastir | -lausastar | -lausust | |
accusative | -lausasta | |||
dative | -lausustum | |||
genitive | -lausastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausasti | -lausasta | -lausasta | |
acc/dat/gen | -lausasta | -lausustu | ||
plural (all-case) | -lausustu |