-lika

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From lìkti (to stay, be left), denoting how many are left over after counting to 10.[1] For a semantic parallel (albeit from a different Indo-European root), compare Proto-Germanic *-lif.

Pronunciation

IPA(key):

Suffix

-lika

  1. suffix used for numbers from 11 to 19

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “lìkti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 356

Swahili

Etymology

What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy.

Suffix

-lika (mid vowel harmony variant -leka)

  1. Alternative form of -ika used in verbs ending in two vowels that are neither i nor e, and in some verbs ending in -ia or -ea
    -vaa (to wear) + ‎-lika → ‎-valika (to be wearable)
    -sahau (to forget) + ‎-lika → ‎-sahaulika (to be forgotten, to be forgettable)
    -zoea (to get used to) + ‎leka → ‎-zoeleka (to be familiar with)
    -zuia (to restrain) + ‎-lika → ‎-zuilika (to be restrained)

Derived terms