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-som. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-som, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-som in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-som you have here. The definition of the word
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-som, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse -samr. Related to samme (“same”). Compare Albanian -shëm, -sham.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-som
- -some (characterized by some specific condition or quality)
Usage notes
Forms adjectives, inflected: neuter -somt, definite and plural -somme, comparative -sommere, superlative -somst.
Derived terms
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- -sem (used in later texts after palatalized consonants and front vowels)
Pronunciation
Suffix
-som
- emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels
- third-person singular masculine
- third-person singular neuter
- third-person plural all genders
Derived terms
See also
Old Irish emphatic suffixes
| Person |
Emphatic suffixes
|
| 1 sg.
|
-se, -sa
|
| 2 sg.
|
-siu, -so, -su
|
| 3 sg. m.n.
|
-som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam
|
| 3 sg. f.
|
-si
|
| 1 pl.
|
-ni, -nai, -sni
|
| 2 pl.
|
-si
|
| 3 pl.
|
-som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam
|
| Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object.
|
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔm/
- Rhymes: -ɔm
- Syllabification: som
Suffix
-som m inan
- -some, as relating to cells
- alo- + -som → alosom
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -som in Polish dictionaries at PWN