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-եր. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-եր, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-եր in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-եր you have here. The definition of the word
-եր will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-եր, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian -եար (-ear), which was used for forming collective nouns, e.g. նաւկնեար (nawknear, “boats”), քաջորեար (kʻaǰorear, “brave men”), etc.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-եր • (-er)
- plural nominative case marker for monosyllabic words
- շներ ― šner ― nominative plural of շուն (šun)
Usage notes
As Dum-Tragut writes, this plural formation is also applied to polysyllabic compound nouns the last element of which is a monosyllabic word, which is interpreted as nominal, e.g. հեռագիր (heṙagir, “telegraph”) : հեռագրեր (heṙagrer, “telegraphs”), պայմանագիր (paymanagir, “contract”) : պայմանագրեր (paymanagrer, “contracts”), etc. If, however, the monosyllabic lexeme (the last element of the compound) is interpreted as being deverbal, the plural suffix -ներ (-ner) must be used, e.g. դասատու (dasatu, “teacher”) from -տու (-tu) from տալ (tal, “to give”) : դասատուներ (dasatuner, “teachers”), պատմագիր (patmagir, “historian”) from -գիր (-gir) from գրել (grel, “to write”) : պատմագիրներ (patmagirner, “historians”), etc.
See also
References
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 64
Old Armenian
Suffix
-եր • (-er)
- Alternative form of -եար (-ear)