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Arabic
Etymology
Contracted from عَن وَضْع (ʕan waḍʕ, “in the position of”) or an extinct عَن *وَضْأ (ʕan *waḍʔ, “in ablution of”).
Root
ع و ض • (ʕ w ḍ)
- related to substitution
Derived terms
- Form I: عَاضَ (ʕāḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace”)
- Verbal noun: عَوْض (ʕawḍ), عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ)
- Active participle: ?
- Passive participle: مَعُوض (maʕūḍ)
- Form II: عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for”)
- Form III: عَاوَضَ (ʕāwaḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”)
- Form IV: أَعَاضَ (ʔaʕāḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”)
- Form V: تَعَوَّضَ (taʕawwaḍa, “to receive or take as a substitute or replacement”)
- Form VI: تَعَاوَضَ (taʕāwaḍa, “to offset one other, to compensate each other”)
- Form VIII: اِعْتَاضَ (iʕtāḍa, “to receive as a substitute”)
- Form X: اِسْتَعَاضَ (istaʕāḍa, “to place as a substitute”)
- عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”)
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 902
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ع و ض”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 189b–190a
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع و ض”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 243
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ع و ض”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 408
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع و ض”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2197–2198
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ع و ض”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 896