Appendix:Arabic roots/ف ط س

Cognate to Aramaic פ־ט־שׁ (p-ṭ-š) related to flatness.

ف ط س • (f ṭ s)

1. related to flatness

• Form I: فَطَسَ (faṭasa, “to die, to be snuffed”)
  • Verbal noun: فُطُوس (fuṭūs)
  • Active participle: فَاطِس (fāṭis)
  • Passive participle: مَفْطُوس (mafṭūs)
• Form I: فَطَسَ (faṭasa, “to tread vehemently, to beat down or flat”)
  • Verbal noun: فَطْس (faṭs)
  • Active participle: فَاطِس (fāṭis)
  • Passive participle: مَفْطُوس (mafṭūs)
• Form I: فَطِسَ (faṭisa, “to be camoys, to be flat-nosed, to have the bone of the nose wide and depressed”)
  • Verbal noun: فَطَس (faṭas)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَفْطُوس (mafṭūs)
• Form II: فَطَّسَ (faṭṭasa, “to kill, to suffocate, to strangulate”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفْطِيس (tafṭīs)
  • Active participle: مُفَطِّس (mufaṭṭis)
  • Passive participle: مُفَطَّس (mufaṭṭas)

• أَفْطَس (ʔafṭas, “flat-nosed, camoys, having the bone of the nose wide and depressed”)
• فِنْطَاس (finṭās, “tank; trough”)
• فَطِيسَة (faṭīsa, “cadaver”)
• فِطِّيسَة (fiṭṭīsa, “snout”)
• فَطْس (faṭs), singulative فَطْسَة (faṭsa, “myrtle berries; beads or small spheres used for decoration or for fascination; skin of a beast that has not been slaughtered in a ritual manner”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ف ط س”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 268–269
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ف ط س”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 358a
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ف ط س”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 612a
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ف ط س”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2417b-c
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ف ط س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 843