Appendix:Gikun Usage in Meiji Version of Japanese Bible/迅速

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
迅 速
すみやか
Grade: S Grade: 3
jukujikun

Etymology

From 速やか (sumiyaka, “quick, swift”), applying the 義訓 (gikun, “meaning reading”) to Chinese-derived 迅速 (jinsoku, “prompt, rapid”).

Adjective

迅速(すみやか) • (sumiyaka) †-nari

  1. quick, swift
    • Book of Revelation 1:1, page 347
      此(これ)イエスキリストの默(もく)示(し)すなはち神(かみ)彼(かれ)をして迅速(すみやか)に僕(しもべ)等(ども)に示(しめ)さしめんとて彼(かれ)に賜(たま)ひし所(ところ)なりイエスキリスト其(その)使(つかひ)を以(も)て僕(しもべ)ヨハ子に之(これ)を贈(おく)り示(しめ)し給(たま)へり
      Kore Iesu Kirisuto no Mokushi sunawachi Kami kare o shite sumiyaka ni shimobe-domo ni shimesamen tote kare ni tamaishi tokoro nari Iesu Kirisuto sono tsukai o mote shimobe Yohane ni kore o okurishimeshitamaeri.
      The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "迅速なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 迅速なら すみやかなら sumyaka nara
Continuative (連用形) 迅速に
迅速なり		 すみやかに
すみやかなり		 sumyaka ni
sumyaka nari
Terminal (終止形) 迅速なり すみやかなり sumyaka nari
Attributive (連体形) 迅速なる すみやかなる sumyaka naru
Realis (已然形) 迅速なれ すみやかなれ sumyaka nare
Imperative (命令形) 迅速なれ すみやかなれ sumyaka nare
Key constructions
Negative 迅速ならず すみやかならず sumyaka narazu
Contrasting conjunction 迅速なれど すみやかなれど sumyaka naredo
Causal conjunction 迅速なれば すみやかなれば sumyaka nareba
Conditional conjunction 迅速ならば すみやかならば sumyaka naraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 迅速なりき すみやかなりき sumyaka nariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 迅速なりけり すみやかなりけり sumyaka narikeri
Adverbial 迅速に すみやかに sumyaka ni
Without auxiliary verb.
With auxiliary verb.
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