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swift. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
swift, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
swift in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
swift you have here. The definition of the word
swift will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
swift, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.
Pronunciation
Adjective
swift (comparative swifter, superlative swiftest)
- Fast; quick; rapid.
2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport:Spain were provoked into a response and Villa almost provided a swift equaliser when he rounded Hart but found the angle too acute and could only hit the side-netting.
- Capable of moving at high speeds.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
fast; quick; rapid
- Afrikaans: vinnig (af)
- Azerbaijani: iti (az), tünd, tez (az), şıdırğı
- Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź), шәп (şəp)
- Catalan: ràpid (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 快 (faai3)
- Mandarin: 飞快的, 敏捷的
- Czech: hbitý, rychlý (cs), svižný
- Danish: hurtig (da)
- Finnish: nopea (fi), sukkela (fi), vikkelä (fi), vinha (fi)
- French: rapide (fr)
- Galician: rápido (gl) m, roudo m, lixeiro (gl) m, andarengo m, esguízaro m
- German: schnell (de)
- Greek: γρήγορος (el) m (grígoros), ταχύς (el) m (tachýs), γοργός (el) m (gorgós)
- Ancient: ταχύς (takhús), θοός (thoós) (Epic)
- Higaonon: madali
- Hungarian: gyors (hu), sebes (hu)
- Ingrian: selvä, sukkela
- Irish: éasca
- Italian: rapido (it), veloce (it), pronto (it), agile (it), svelto (it), celere (it)
- Kazakh: шапшаң (şapşañ)
- Latin: celer (la), rapidus, celox, vēlōx (la), incitus
- Latvian: ātrs (lv), ašs, straujš, knašs, žigls
- Maori: tere
- Occitan: rapid (oc) m
- Plautdietsch: schwind, flott (nds)
- Polish: szybki (pl)
- Portuguese: rápido (pt), ligeiro (pt) m, veloz (pt)
- Romanian: rapid (ro), fugaci (ro), repede (ro), iute (ro)
- Russian: бы́стрый (ru) (býstryj), ско́рый (ru) (skóryj), стреми́тельный (ru) (stremítelʹnyj), бойкий (ru) (bojkij)
- Sanskrit: आशु (sa) (āśu), रघु (sa) (raghu), जव (sa) (java)
- Scottish Gaelic: siùbhlach, grad
- Slovak: rýchly
- Spanish: rápido (es), veloz (es), célere, pronto (es), raudo (es), ligero (es), alígero (es), presto (es), presuroso (es), apresurado (es), ágil (es)
- Turkish: çabuk (tr)
- Ukrainian: швидки́й (švydkýj)
- Ukrainian: швидки́й (švydkýj)
- Volapük: spidik (vo), vifik (vo)
- Welsh: creulon (cy), creulawn
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Noun
swift (plural swifts)
- A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.
- Synonyms: needletail, spinetail, swiftlet
- Any of certain lizards of the genus Sceloporus.
- Synonym: fence lizard, spiny lizard
1965 March, Boys' Life, page 52:As a guide to start your collection we'd suggest either iguanas, tejus, swifts, basilisks, horned toads or alligator lizards.
- (entomology) A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth.
- (entomology) Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies.
2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
- (textiles) A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in order to wind off skeins or balls.
- The main cylinder of a carding-machine.
- (obsolete) The current of a stream.
Derived terms
Translations
bird
- Afrikaans: windswael
- Arabic: خُطَّاف m (ḵuṭṭāf)
- Bulgarian: бързолет m (bǎrzolet)
- Catalan: falciot (ca) m, falcillot m
- Chechen: дургли (durgli)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 雨燕 (zh) (yǔyàn)
- Chuvash: ҫыр чӗкеҫӗ (śyr č̬ĕk̬eś̬ĕ), вӗршӗн (vĕrš̬ĕn)
- Czech: rorýs (cs) m
- Dutch: gierzwaluw (nl) f
- Esperanto: apuso
- Estonian: piiritaja
- Finnish: kiitäjä (fi) (Apodidae), tervapääsky (fi) (common swift, Apus apus)
- French: martinet (fr) m
- Galician: cirrio m, irrio m, carrán m, avión (gl) m, andurón (gl) m
- German: Segler (de) m
- Greek: κύψελος (el) m (kýpselos), πετροχελίδονο (el) n (petrochelídono)
- Ancient Greek: κύψελος m (kúpselos), ἄπους m (ápous)
- Hebrew: סִיס (he) m (sis)
- Hungarian: sarlósfecskefélék (hu) pl
- Irish: gabhlán gaoithe m
- Italian: rondone (it) m
- Kazakh: сұр қарлығаш (sūr qarlyğaş)
- Komi-Zyrian: джыдж (džydž)
- Korean: 칼새 (kalsae)
- Kumyk: къайчыкъанат (qayçıqanat)
- Latin: apus m
- Latvian: svīre f
- Lithuanian: čiurlys (lt) m
- Maltese: rundun m
- Manx: gollan mooar m
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: сергайык (sergajyk), лыртык (lyrtyk)
- Western Mari: льыртык (ĺyrtyk)
- Navajo: tsxį́į́łnaalkʼįhii
- Norman: grand' néthe f, héthonde dé falaise f, néthe héthonde f, puant m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: seiler m
- Nynorsk: seglar m
- Persian: داسک sg (dāsak), بادخورک (fa) sg (bādxorak), پالوانه (fa) sg (pālvāne), دمسنجه sg (domsanjeh), زالزال sg (zālzāl)
- Polish: jerzyk (pl) m
- Portuguese: gaivão m, andorinhão (pt) m, aião m, arvião m, zirro (pt) m
- Romanian: drepnea (ro) f
- Russian: стриж (ru) m (striž)
- Sardinian: babbarróttu m
- Scottish Gaelic: gobhlan mòr m, ainleag-dhubh f
- Slovene: hudournik (sl) m
- Spanish: vencejo m
- Swedish: seglare (sv) c, tornseglare (sv) c (common swift)
- Tajik: досак (dosak)
- Tatar: керәшә (tt) (keräşä)
- Udmurt: пӧськы (pöśky)
- Ukrainian: стриж m (stryž)
- Volapük: mönasval
- Welsh: coblyn m
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Adverb
swift (comparative more swift, superlative most swift)
- (obsolete, poetic) Swiftly.
c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:Light boats sail swift, though greater hulks draw deep.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From the verb swīfan.
Pronunciation
Adjective
swift (comparative swiftra, superlative swiftost)
- swift, quick
Declension
Declension of swift — Strong
Declension of swift — Weak
Derived terms
Descendants