Joukahainen

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Finnish

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Etymology

Uncertain. Has been compared with dialectal joukhanen (swan) (joukahainen) and, on the other hand, with dialectal joukea (smooth, slender).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjou̯kɑhɑi̯nen/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑinen
  • Hyphenation(key): Jou‧ka‧hai‧nen

Proper noun

Joukahainen

  1. (Finnic mythology) One of the main characters in Kalevala, the Finnish national epic.
    • 1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 6:129-134:
      Tuossa nuori Joukahainen / Jo vähän ajattelevi, / Pikkuisen piättelevi: / Käsi käski ampumahan, / Käsi käski, toinen kielti, / Sormet suoniset pakotti.
      At these words young Joukahainen / Tried to think the matter over / And it stopped him for a while: / His hands are undecided now, / One says "go", the other "no", / Till his finger muscles ache.
  2. A database of Finnish words, maintained by the University of Turku, named after the mythological character.

Declension

Inflection of Joukahainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative Joukahainen
genitive Joukahaisen
partitive Joukahaista
illative Joukahaiseen
singular plural
nominative Joukahainen
accusative nom. Joukahainen
gen. Joukahaisen
genitive Joukahaisen
partitive Joukahaista
inessive Joukahaisessa
elative Joukahaisesta
illative Joukahaiseen
adessive Joukahaisella
ablative Joukahaiselta
allative Joukahaiselle
essive Joukahaisena
translative Joukahaiseksi
abessive Joukahaisetta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Joukahainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Joukahaiseni
accusative nom. Joukahaiseni
gen. Joukahaiseni
genitive Joukahaiseni
partitive Joukahaistani
inessive Joukahaisessani
elative Joukahaisestani
illative Joukahaiseeni
adessive Joukahaisellani
ablative Joukahaiseltani
allative Joukahaiselleni
essive Joukahaisenani
translative Joukahaisekseni
abessive Joukahaisettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Joukahaisesi
accusative nom. Joukahaisesi
gen. Joukahaisesi
genitive Joukahaisesi
partitive Joukahaistasi
inessive Joukahaisessasi
elative Joukahaisestasi
illative Joukahaiseesi
adessive Joukahaisellasi
ablative Joukahaiseltasi
allative Joukahaisellesi
essive Joukahaisenasi
translative Joukahaiseksesi
abessive Joukahaisettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Joukahaisemme
accusative nom. Joukahaisemme
gen. Joukahaisemme
genitive Joukahaisemme
partitive Joukahaistamme
inessive Joukahaisessamme
elative Joukahaisestamme
illative Joukahaiseemme
adessive Joukahaisellamme
ablative Joukahaiseltamme
allative Joukahaisellemme
essive Joukahaisenamme
translative Joukahaiseksemme
abessive Joukahaisettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Joukahaisenne
accusative nom. Joukahaisenne
gen. Joukahaisenne
genitive Joukahaisenne
partitive Joukahaistanne
inessive Joukahaisessanne
elative Joukahaisestanne
illative Joukahaiseenne
adessive Joukahaisellanne
ablative Joukahaiseltanne
allative Joukahaisellenne
essive Joukahaisenanne
translative Joukahaiseksenne
abessive Joukahaisettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Joukahaisensa
accusative nom. Joukahaisensa
gen. Joukahaisensa
genitive Joukahaisensa
partitive Joukahaistaan
Joukahaistansa
inessive Joukahaisessaan
Joukahaisessansa
elative Joukahaisestaan
Joukahaisestansa
illative Joukahaiseensa
adessive Joukahaisellaan
Joukahaisellansa
ablative Joukahaiseltaan
Joukahaiseltansa
allative Joukahaiselleen
Joukahaisellensa
essive Joukahaisenaan
Joukahaisenansa
translative Joukahaisekseen
Joukahaiseksensa
abessive Joukahaisettaan
Joukahaisettansa
instructive
comitative