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Parsi. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Parsi, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Parsi in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Parsi you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), "as the Gujaratis, from long tradition, called anyone from Iran",[1] from Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi), पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian .[2][3]
The Indian term is attested many centuries prior to the arrival of the Parsis on the Indian subcontinent, and appears both for Iranians generally, as well as in the specific Iranian sense of Middle Persian parsi(k) ("of, or pertaining to, Persia proper") to refer to Sassanian kings, e.g. in the 4th-century Mahabharata. The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.
Older texts have pārasā́rya "Perso-Iranian", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava "Parthian(s)", sāka "(eastern) Scythian(s)", bāhlika "Bactrian(s)".
Pronunciation
Noun
Parsi (plural Parsis)
- A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent.
Translations
Adjective
Parsi (not comparable)
- Of, or pertaining to, the Zoroastrian community of the Indian subcontinent.
Translations
Derived terms
References
- ^ Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices (London: Routledge, 1979), page 157
- ^ Hinnells, John & Williams, Alan (2007). Parsis in India and the Diaspora. London: Routledge.
- ^ Williams, Alan (2009). The Zoroastrian Myth of Migration from Iran and Settlement in the Indian Diaspora. Leiden: Brill.
Anagrams
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Parsi
- An old name of Iran used before 1935.
References