Reconstruction:Gaulish/abalo-

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 This Gaulish entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Gaulish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Akin to Old Irish ubull (Irish úll), Old English æppel (English apple) and Old Church Slavonic аблъко (ablŭko), all carrying the same meaning.[1]

Noun

*abalo- n

  1. apple
    • 449, “Endlicher's Glossary”, in Alderik H. Blom, editor, Études celtiques, volume 37 (in Latin), published 2011, pages 161 of 159–181, line 10:
      Avallo. Poma
      avallo is an apple.

Declension

    declension of Gaulish/abalo- (Transalpine)
Case Singular Plural
Nominative abalon abaloi
Vocative abale abaloi
Accusative abalon abalōs1, abalūs2
Genitive abali abalon
Dative abalū abalobo
Instrumental abalū abaluis1, abalūs2
Locative abalei1, abalē2 abalois
1 early forms, 2 late forms

Derived terms[2]

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  • Latin: *acer-abulus (literally “maple-apple”) (for attested acterabulus and acerafulus)[3]
  • Latin: Avalono
    • French: Ollon
       Bénivay-Ollon on French Wikipedia
  • Latin: Aulonum, Olonum

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*abalo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “abalo-, aballo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 29
  3. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 264
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