Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸougīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *powǵ-éye-ti, an o-grade *-éyeti iterative formed to the root *pewǵ- (to prick).[1]

Verb

*ɸougīti

  1. to sew, stitch

Inflection

Ī-present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸougeyū *ɸougīmam ?
2nd singular *ɸougīsi *ɸougītās ?
3rd singular *ɸougīti *ɸougīto ?
1st plural *ɸougeyomosi *ɸougīmo ?
2nd plural *ɸougītesi *ɸougīstē ?
3rd plural *ɸougeyonti *ɸougīnto ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *ɸougī
3rd singular ? ? *ɸougītou
1st plural ? ? *ɸougeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *ɸougīte
3rd plural ? ? *ɸougeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸougeyūr ?
2nd singular *ɸougītar ?
3rd singular *ɸougītor ? ?
1st plural *ɸougeyommor ?
2nd plural *ɸougīdwe ?
3rd plural *ɸougeyontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸougetos *ɸougetou *ɸougetoi
vocative *ɸougete *ɸougetou *ɸougetoi
accusative *ɸougetom *ɸougetou *ɸougetoms
genitive *ɸougetī *ɸougetous *ɸougetom
dative *ɸougetūi *ɸougetobom *ɸougetobos
instrumental *ɸougetū *ɸougetobim *ɸougetobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸougetā *ɸougetai *ɸougetās
vocative *ɸougetā *ɸougetai *ɸougetās
accusative *ɸougetam *ɸougetai *ɸougetams
genitive *ɸougetās *ɸougetous *ɸougetom
dative *ɸougetai *ɸougetābom *ɸougetābos
instrumental *? *ɸougetābim *ɸougetābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸougetom *ɸougetou *ɸougetā
vocative *ɸougetom *ɸougetou *ɸougetā
accusative *ɸougetom *ɸougetou *ɸougetā
genitive *ɸougetī *ɸougetous *ɸougetom
dative *ɸougetūi *ɸougetobom *ɸougetobos
instrumental *ɸougetū *ɸougetobim *ɸougetobis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: úaigid, con·óigi

References

  1. ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 256