Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸroannketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ɸro- + *annketi (“to come”).[1]
Verb
*ɸroannketi
- to reach
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸroannkū | *ɸroannkemam | *ɸroīnxsū | *ɸroānonka |
| 2nd singular | *ɸroannkesi | *ɸroannketās | *ɸroīnxsesi | *ɸroānonkas? |
| 3rd singular | *ɸroannketi | *ɸroannketo | *ɸroīnxseti | *ɸroānonke |
| 1st plural | *ɸroannkomosi | *ɸroannkemo | *ɸroīnxsomosi | *ɸroānonkmo |
| 2nd plural | *ɸroannketesi | *ɸroannkestē | *ɸroīnxsetesi | *ɸroānonxte |
| 3rd plural | *ɸroannkonti | *ɸroannkento | *ɸroīnxsonti | *ɸroānonkars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸroīnxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸroīnxsesi | ? | *ɸroannke | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸroīnxseti | ? | *ɸroannketou | |
| 1st plural | *ɸroīnxsomosi | ? | *ɸroannkomos | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸroīnxsetesi | ? | *ɸroannkete | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸroīnxsonti | ? | *ɸroannkontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸroannkūr | — | *ɸroīnxsūr | *ɸroānonkra |
| 2nd singular | *ɸroannketar | — | *ɸroīnxsetar | *ɸroānonkras? |
| 3rd singular | *ɸroannketor | ? | *ɸroīnxsetor | *ɸroānonkre |
| 1st plural | *ɸroannkommor | — | *ɸroīnxsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *ɸroannkedwe | — | *ɸroīnxsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *ɸroannkontor | ? | *ɸroīnxsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸroīnxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸroīnxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸroīnxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ɸroīnxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸroīnxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸroīnxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸroanxtos | *ɸroanxtou | *ɸroanxtoi |
| vocative | *ɸroanxte | *ɸroanxtou | *ɸroanxtoi |
| accusative | *ɸroanxtom | *ɸroanxtou | *ɸroanxtoms |
| genitive | *ɸroanxtī | *ɸroanxtous | *ɸroanxtom |
| dative | *ɸroanxtūi | *ɸroanxtobom | *ɸroanxtobos |
| instrumental | *ɸroanxtū | *ɸroanxtobim | *ɸroanxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸroanxtā | *ɸroanxtai | *ɸroanxtās |
| vocative | *ɸroanxtā | *ɸroanxtai | *ɸroanxtās |
| accusative | *ɸroanxtam | *ɸroanxtai | *ɸroanxtams |
| genitive | *ɸroanxtās | *ɸroanxtous | *ɸroanxtom |
| dative | *ɸroanxtai | *ɸroanxtābom | *ɸroanxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ɸroanxtābim | *ɸroanxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸroanxtom | *ɸroanxtou | *ɸroanxtā |
| vocative | *ɸroanxtom | *ɸroanxtou | *ɸroanxtā |
| accusative | *ɸroanxtom | *ɸroanxtou | *ɸroanxtā |
| genitive | *ɸroanxtī | *ɸroanxtous | *ɸroanxtom |
| dative | *ɸroanxtūi | *ɸroanxtobom | *ɸroanxtobos |
| instrumental | *ɸroanxtū | *ɸroanxtobim | *ɸroanxtobis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 141-142