Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/akros
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós.
Adjective
*akros
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *akros | *akrou | *akroi |
| vocative | *akre | *akrou | *akroi |
| accusative | *akrom | *akrou | *akroms |
| genitive | *akrī | *akrous | *akrom |
| dative | *akrūi | *akrobom | *akrobos |
| instrumental | *akrū | *akrobim | *akrobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *akrā | *akrai | *akrās |
| vocative | *akrā | *akrai | *akrās |
| accusative | *akram | *akrai | *akrams |
| genitive | *akrās | *akrous | *akrom |
| dative | *akrai | *akrābom | *akrābos |
| instrumental | *? | *akrābim | *akrābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *akrom | *akrou | *akrā |
| vocative | *akrom | *akrou | *akrā |
| accusative | *akrom | *akrou | *akrā |
| genitive | *akrī | *akrous | *akrom |
| dative | *akrūi | *akrobom | *akrobos |
| instrumental | *akrū | *akrobim | *akrobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *akryūs | *? | *akryoses |
| vocative | *akryūs | *? | *akryoses |
| accusative | *akryosam | *? | *akryosams |
| genitive | *akrisos | *? | *akrisom |
| dative | *akrisei | *? | *akrisbos |
| instrumental | *akrisī | *? | *akrisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *akryūs | *? | *akryoses |
| vocative | *akryūs | *? | *akryoses |
| accusative | *akryosam | *? | *akryosams |
| genitive | *akrisos | *? | *akrisom |
| dative | *akrisei | *? | *akrisbos |
| instrumental | *akrisī | *? | *akrisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *akris | *? | *? |
| vocative | *akris | *? | *? |
| accusative | *akris | *? | *? |
| genitive | *akrisos | *? | *akrisom |
| dative | *akrisei | *? | *akrisbos |
| instrumental | *akrisī | *? | *akrisbis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: ér
- Gaulish: *axros
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Axrotalus
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28