Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱrós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) +‎ *-rós (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

*h₂ḱrós (non-ablauting)

  1. sharp

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₂ḱrós *h₂ḱréh₂
genitive *h₂ḱrósyo *h₂ḱréh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ḱrós *h₂ḱróh₁ *h₂ḱróes
vocative *h₂ḱré *h₂ḱróh₁ *h₂ḱróes
accusative *h₂ḱróm *h₂ḱróh₁ *h₂ḱróms
genitive *h₂ḱrósyo *? *h₂ḱróHom
ablative *h₂ḱréad *? *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos
dative *h₂ḱróey *? *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos
locative *h₂ḱréy, *h₂ḱróy *? *h₂ḱróysu
instrumental *h₂ḱróh₁ *? *h₂ḱrṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ḱréh₂ *h₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) *h₂ḱréh₂es
vocative *h₂ḱréh₂ *h₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) *h₂ḱréh₂es
accusative *h₂ḱrā́m *h₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) *h₂ḱréh₂m̥s
genitive *h₂ḱréh₂s *? *h₂ḱréh₂oHom
ablative *h₂ḱréh₂s *? *h₂ḱréh₂mos, *h₂ḱréh₂bʰos
dative *h₂ḱréh₂ey *? *h₂ḱréh₂mos, *h₂ḱréh₂bʰos
locative *h₂ḱréh₂, *h₂ḱréh₂i *? *h₂ḱréh₂su
instrumental *h₂ḱréh₂h₁ *? *h₂ḱréh₂mis, *h₂ḱréh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ḱróm *h₂ḱróy(h₁) *h₂ḱréh₂
vocative *h₂ḱróm *h₂ḱróy(h₁) *h₂ḱréh₂
accusative *h₂ḱróm *h₂ḱróy(h₁) *h₂ḱréh₂
genitive *h₂ḱrósyo *? *h₂ḱróHom
ablative *h₂ḱréad *? *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos
dative *h₂ḱróey *? *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos
locative *h₂ḱréy, *h₂ḱróy *? *h₂ḱróysu
instrumental *h₂ḱróh₁ *? *h₂ḱrṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *atsara[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *akros[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “aštrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ostrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄκρος, -α, -ον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
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