Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Suffix

    *(Ø)-rós[1]

    1. Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *(Ø)-rós *(Ø)-réh₂
    genitive *(Ø)-rósyo *(Ø)-réh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *(Ø)-rós *(Ø)-róh₁ *(Ø)-róes
    vocative *(Ø)-ré *(Ø)-róh₁ *(Ø)-róes
    accusative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róh₁ *(Ø)-róms
    genitive *(Ø)-rósyo *? *(Ø)-róHom
    ablative *(Ø)-réad *? *(Ø)-rómos
    dative *(Ø)-róey *? *(Ø)-rómos
    locative *(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy *? *(Ø)-róysu
    instrumental *(Ø)-róh₁ *? *(Ø)-rṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *(Ø)-réh₂ *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) *(Ø)-réh₂es
    vocative *(Ø)-réh₂ *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) *(Ø)-réh₂es
    accusative *(Ø)-rā́m *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) *(Ø)-réh₂m̥s
    genitive *(Ø)-réh₂s *? *(Ø)-réh₂oHom
    ablative *(Ø)-réh₂s *? *(Ø)-réh₂mos
    dative *(Ø)-réh₂ey *? *(Ø)-réh₂mos
    locative *(Ø)-réh₂, *(Ø)-réh₂i *? *(Ø)-réh₂su
    instrumental *(Ø)-réh₂h₁ *? *(Ø)-réh₂mis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róy(h₁) *(Ø)-réh₂
    vocative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róy(h₁) *(Ø)-réh₂
    accusative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róy(h₁) *(Ø)-réh₂
    genitive *(Ø)-rósyo *? *(Ø)-róHom
    ablative *(Ø)-réad *? *(Ø)-rómos
    dative *(Ø)-róey *? *(Ø)-rómos
    locative *(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy *? *(Ø)-róysu
    instrumental *(Ø)-róh₁ *? *(Ø)-rṓys

    Derived terms

    Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós

    Descendants

    • Proto-Albanian: *-ra
    • Proto-Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras
      • Eastern Baltic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *-rъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *-ros
    • Proto-Germanic: *-raz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *-rós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás
    • Proto-Italic: *-ros
      • Latin: -er (after a consonant), -rus
    • Proto-Tocharian: *-re

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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