Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ambisuweti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ambi- + *suweti, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to move”) (compare Hittite (šuwezzi) and Sanskrit सुवति (suváti)).[1]
Verb
*ambisuweti
- to turn around
- to doubt
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ambisuwū | *ambisuwemam | *ambisisūsū | *ambisesowa |
| 2nd singular | *ambisuwesi | *ambisuwetās | *ambisisūsesi | *ambisesowas? |
| 3rd singular | *ambisuweti | *ambisuweto | *ambisisūseti | *ambisesowe |
| 1st plural | *ambisuwomosi | *ambisuwemo | *ambisisūsomosi | *ambisesowmo |
| 2nd plural | *ambisuwetesi | *ambisuwestē | *ambisisūsetesi | *ambisesowe |
| 3rd plural | *ambisuwonti | *ambisuwento | *ambisisūsonti | *ambisesowars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ambisowasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ambisowasesi | ? | *ambisuwe | |
| 3rd singular | *ambisowaseti | ? | *ambisuwetou | |
| 1st plural | *ambisowasomosi | ? | *ambisuwomos | |
| 2nd plural | *ambisowasetesi | ? | *ambisuwete | |
| 3rd plural | *ambisowasonti | ? | *ambisuwontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ambisuwūr | — | *ambisisūsūr | *ambisesowra |
| 2nd singular | *ambisuwetar | — | *ambisisūsetar | *ambisesowras? |
| 3rd singular | *ambisuwetor | ? | *ambisisūsetor | *ambisesowre |
| 1st plural | *ambisuwommor | — | *ambisisūsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *ambisuwedwe | — | *ambisisūsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *ambisuwontor | ? | *ambisisūsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ambisowasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ambisowasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *ambisowasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ambisowasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *ambisowasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *ambisowasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ambisūtos | *ambisūtou | *ambisūtoi |
| vocative | *ambisūte | *ambisūtou | *ambisūtoi |
| accusative | *ambisūtom | *ambisūtou | *ambisūtoms |
| genitive | *ambisūtī | *ambisūtous | *ambisūtom |
| dative | *ambisūtūi | *ambisūtobom | *ambisūtobos |
| instrumental | *ambisūtū | *ambisūtobim | *ambisūtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ambisūtā | *ambisūtai | *ambisūtās |
| vocative | *ambisūtā | *ambisūtai | *ambisūtās |
| accusative | *ambisūtam | *ambisūtai | *ambisūtams |
| genitive | *ambisūtās | *ambisūtous | *ambisūtom |
| dative | *ambisūtai | *ambisūtābom | *ambisūtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ambisūtābim | *ambisūtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ambisūtom | *ambisūtou | *ambisūtā |
| vocative | *ambisūtom | *ambisūtou | *ambisūtā |
| accusative | *ambisūtom | *ambisūtou | *ambisūtā |
| genitive | *ambisūtī | *ambisūtous | *ambisūtom |
| dative | *ambisūtūi | *ambisūtobom | *ambisūtobos |
| instrumental | *ambisūtū | *ambisūtobim | *ambisūtobis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*suw-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360