Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewh₁-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *sewh₁-[1][2]

    2. to press, push (forth)

    Alternative reconstructions

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewh₁- (5 c, 0 e)
    • *séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént (root athematic present)[3]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHti
    • *sh₁u-yé-ti (ye-deponent)[6]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: 𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣 (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)
    • *suh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)[2][6][7]
      • Proto-Celtic: *suweti (“to turn, wind”)[8]
        • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambisuweti (“to turn around”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHáti
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHáti
        • →? Proto-Finnic: *soodak (“to wish, grant”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sewh₁-yéh₂
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀjāˀ (see there for further descendants)
    • →? Proto-Uralic: *suxe- (“to row”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. seu-: su-; seu̯ə-: sū- seu̯ə-, sū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 914
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seu̯h₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 538
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*seu̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 537
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “si-n-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 757
    5. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*su̯eh₁(i̯)- → *su̯eh₁-¹”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, zi/mode/1up?view=theater page šuu̯e/a-zi of 797-798
    7. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 171: “*suh₁-e/o-”
    8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*suw-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
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