Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anketi

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (to bend).[1]

Verb

*anketi

  1. to bend
  2. to be inclined to

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ankū *ankemam *īnxsū *ānka
2nd singular *ankesi *anketās *īnxsesi *ānkas?
3rd singular *anketi *anketo *īnxseti *ānke
1st plural *ankomosi *ankemo *īnxsomosi *ānkmo
2nd plural *anketesi *ankestē *īnxsetesi *ānxte
3rd plural *ankonti *ankento *īnxsonti *ānkars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anxsū ?
2nd singular *anxsesi ? *anke
3rd singular *anxseti ? *anketou
1st plural *anxsomosi ? *ankomos
2nd plural *anxsetesi ? *ankete
3rd plural *anxsonti ? *ankontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ankūr *īnxsūr *ānkra
2nd singular *anketar *īnxsetar *ānkras?
3rd singular *anketor ? *īnxsetor *ānkre
1st plural *ankommor *īnxsommor ?
2nd plural *ankedwe *īnxsedwe ?
3rd plural *ankontor ? *īnxsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anxsūr
2nd singular *anxsetar
3rd singular *anxsetor
1st plural *anxsommor
2nd plural *anxsedwe
3rd plural *anxsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *anxtos *anxtou *anxtoi
vocative *anxte *anxtou *anxtoi
accusative *anxtom *anxtou *anxtoms
genitive *anxtī *anxtous *anxtom
dative *anxtūi *anxtobom *anxtobos
instrumental *anxtū *anxtobim *anxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *anxtā *anxtai *anxtās
vocative *anxtā *anxtai *anxtās
accusative *anxtam *anxtai *anxtams
genitive *anxtās *anxtous *anxtom
dative *anxtai *anxtābom *anxtābos
instrumental *? *anxtābim *anxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *anxtom *anxtou *anxtā
vocative *anxtom *anxtou *anxtā
accusative *anxtom *anxtou *anxtā
genitive *anxtī *anxtous *anxtom
dative *anxtūi *anxtobom *anxtobos
instrumental *anxtū *anxtobim *anxtobis

Derived terms

  • *dī-anketi (to flee)
    • Middle Cornish: dyankaf (1sg present)
    • Middle Welsh: dieinc (3sg pres)
  • *de-uɸo-tri-ānk- (preterite formation)

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *ėnkɨd
    • Middle Welsh: engi (to escape, give birth, produce)

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 207-209