From dí- + fo- + tre- and Proto-Celtic *ānk-, a reduplicated perfective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”). See the English verb incline for comparable semantics.
do·futhracair (prototonic ·dúthracair, verbal noun dúthracht)
This verb is defective; it lacks a present stem. Instead, the preterite is used with present meaning.
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | da·duthraccar (with infixed pronoun a-) | do·dúthracair, dud·futharcair | do·futhractar, du·futharctar | |||||
Prot. | ·duthracar | ·duthracmar | |||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | dun·futharset | |||||||
Prot. | ·dudrastar | ||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·duthris, do·futhris | |||||||
Prot. | ·dúthrais | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·duthrised | ||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | dúthracht | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·futhracair | do·ḟuthracair | do·futhracair pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |