Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/borgīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, an o-grade causative to *bʰerǵʰ- (to be high, ascend).[1]

Verb

*borgīti

  1. to throw, cast

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *borgeyū *borgīmam ? ?
2nd singular *borgīsi *borgītās ? ?
3rd singular *borgīti *borgīto ? ?
1st plural *borgeyomosi *borgīmo ? ?
2nd plural *borgītesi *borgīstē ? ?
3rd plural *borgeyonti *borgīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *borgī
3rd singular ? ? *borgītou
1st plural ? ? *borgeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *borgīte
3rd plural ? ? *borgeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *borgeyūr ?
2nd singular *borgītar ?
3rd singular *borgītor ? ?
1st plural *borgeyommor ?
2nd plural *borgīdwe ?
3rd plural *borgeyontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *bürɣid
  • Old Irish: díbairg (prototonic forms of do·bidci), díbirciud (verbal noun)

References

  1. ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, pages 198-199