Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bundeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) [1]
Verb
*bundeti
- to proclaim
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bundū | *bundemam | *bibutsū | *bubouda |
| 2nd singular | *bundesi | *bundetās | *bibutsesi | *buboudas? |
| 3rd singular | *bundeti | *bundeto | *bibutseti | *buboude |
| 1st plural | *bundomosi | *bundemo | *bibutsomosi | *buboudmo |
| 2nd plural | *bundetesi | *bundestē | *bibutsetesi | *bubousse |
| 3rd plural | *bundonti | *bundento | *bibutsonti | *buboudars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *boutsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *boutsesi | ? | *bunde | |
| 3rd singular | *boutseti | ? | *bundetou | |
| 1st plural | *boutsomosi | ? | *bundomos | |
| 2nd plural | *boutsetesi | ? | *bundete | |
| 3rd plural | *boutsonti | ? | *bundontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bundūr | — | *bibutsūr | *buboudra |
| 2nd singular | *bundetar | — | *bibutsetar | *buboudras? |
| 3rd singular | *bundetor | ? | *bibutsetor | *buboudre |
| 1st plural | *bundommor | — | *bibutsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *bundedwe | — | *bibutsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *bundontor | ? | *bibutsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *boutsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *boutsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *boutsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *boutsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *boutsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *boutsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bussos | *bussou | *bussoi |
| vocative | *busse | *bussou | *bussoi |
| accusative | *bussom | *bussou | *bussoms |
| genitive | *bussī | *bussous | *bussom |
| dative | *bussūi | *bussobom | *bussobos |
| instrumental | *bussū | *bussobim | *bussobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bussā | *bussai | *bussās |
| vocative | *bussā | *bussai | *bussās |
| accusative | *bussam | *bussai | *bussams |
| genitive | *bussās | *bussous | *bussom |
| dative | *bussai | *bussābom | *bussābos |
| instrumental | *? | *bussābim | *bussābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bussom | *bussou | *bussā |
| vocative | *bussom | *bussou | *bussā |
| accusative | *bussom | *bussou | *bussā |
| genitive | *bussī | *bussous | *bussom |
| dative | *bussūi | *bussobom | *bussobos |
| instrumental | *bussū | *bussobim | *bussobis |
Derived terms
- *ad-bundeti
- Old Irish: ad·boind
- *uss-bundeti
- Old Irish: as·boind
- *to-uɸor-bundeti
- Old Breton: dogurbonnue (subjunctive 3sg)
Related terms
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-n-do-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83