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Old Irish
Etymology
From uss- + Proto-Celtic *bundeti.
Verb
as·boind (verbal noun opad)
- to refuse
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20b6
Usage notes
Was often confused with ad·boind (“to give notice”).
Inflection
Complex, class B III present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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as·bonnar
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| Prot.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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at·bobuid (with infixed pronoun t-)
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Deut.
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ad·buib
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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as·bó; as·rob (ro-form)
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| Prot.
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·obais
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·op, ·oip
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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opad
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of asboind
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lenition |
nasalization
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as·boind
pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/
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as·mboind
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading