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Old Irish
Etymology
From uss- + Proto-Celtic *bundeti.
Verb
as·boind (verbal noun opad)
- to refuse
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20b6
Usage notes
Was often confused with ad·boind (“to give notice”).
Inflection
Complex, class B III present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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as·bonnar
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| Prot.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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at·bobuid (with infixed pronoun t-)
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| Prot.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Deut.
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ad·buib
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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as·bó; as·rob (ro-form)
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| Prot.
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·obais
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·op, ·oip
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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opad
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| as·boind
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as·boind
pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/
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as·mboind
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading