Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dolinyā

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *dol- (leaves) +‎ *-inyā (feminine singulative suffix).[1]

Noun

*dolinyā f[2]

  1. a leaf

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *dolinyā *dolinyai *dolinyās
vocative *dolinyā *dolinyai *dolinyās
accusative *dolinyam *dolinyai *dolinyāms
genitive *dolinyās *dolinyous *dolinyom
dative *dolinyāi *dolinyābom *dolinyābos
locative *dolinyai *? *?
instrumental *? *dolinyābim *dolinyābis

Reconstruction notes

Other flawed reconstructions have been offered previously:

  • Matasović, failing to notice the singulative suffix, reconstructs *dolnyā.[3]
  • Koch erroneously reconstructs *dalinyo-;[4] while seemingly recognizing the presence of a singulative suffix, he gets the word's gender wrong (it is actually feminine) and he does not notice Old Irish duilne and Middle Irish duille, which rule out the zero-grade of the root.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Stifter, David (2023) “With the Back to the Ocean: The Celtic Maritime Vocabulary”, in Kristian Kristiansen, Guus Kroonen and Eske Willerslev, editors, The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited Integrating Archaeology, Genetics, and Linguistics, Cambridge University Press, page 180
  2. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 257
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dol-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 102-103
  4. ^ Koch, John (2004) “leaf”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 198