Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷariyā, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *gʷaros (pious, dutiful) +‎ *-iyā (deadjectival abstract suffix).

Noun

*gʷariyā f

  1. duty
  2. piety

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *gʷariyā *gʷariyai *gʷariyās
vocative *gʷariyā *gʷariyai *gʷariyās
accusative *gʷariyam *gʷariyai *gʷariyāns
genitive *gʷariyās *gʷariyous *gʷariyom
dative *gʷariyāi *gʷariyābom *gʷariyābos
locative *gʷariyai *? *?
instrumental *? *gʷariyābim *gʷariyābis

Reconstruction notes

  • Matasović wrongly assigns Brittonic derivatives of *uɸoreteti (to help) to this word. This error is not corrected in his corrigenda.
  • The correct Brittonic cognates are listed by Schrijver (1996); Matasović also cites Schrijver, making the wrong assignment of cognates baffling.

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwareð
    • Middle Breton: goarez
      • Breton: gwarez (shelter, protection)
    • Middle Welsh: gwareð
      • Welsh: gwaredd (gentleness, compassion)
  • Old Irish: goire

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gʷariyā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter (1996) “OIr. Gor 'Pious, Dutiful': Meaning and Etymology”, in Ériu, volume 47, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 193–204