Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸoreteti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

*uɸo- +‎ *reteti; the meaning "to help" appears to be a semantic loan from Latin succurrō.

Verb

*uɸoreteti

  1. to help

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸoretū *uɸoretemam ? *uɸorāta
2nd singular *uɸoretesi *uɸoretetās ? *uɸorātas?
3rd singular *uɸoreteti *uɸoreteto ? *uɸorāte
1st plural *uɸoretomosi *uɸoretemo ? *uɸorātmo
2nd plural *uɸoretetesi *uɸoretestē ? *uɸorāsse
3rd plural *uɸoretonti *uɸoretento ? *uɸorātars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸoretsū ?
2nd singular *uɸoretsesi ? *uɸorete
3rd singular *uɸoretseti ? *uɸoretetou
1st plural *uɸoretsomosi ? *uɸoretomos
2nd plural *uɸoretsetesi ? *uɸoretete
3rd plural *uɸoretsonti ? *uɸoretontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸoretūr ? *uɸorātra
2nd singular *uɸoretetar ? *uɸorātras?
3rd singular *uɸoretetor ? ? *uɸorātre
1st plural *uɸoretommor ? ?
2nd plural *uɸoretedwe ? ?
3rd plural *uɸoretontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸoretsūr
2nd singular *uɸoretsetar
3rd singular *uɸoretsetor
1st plural *uɸoretsommor
2nd plural *uɸoretsedwe
3rd plural *uɸoretsontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸoretonts *uɸoretonte *uɸoretontes
vocative *uɸoretonts *uɸoretonte *uɸoretontes
accusative *uɸoretontam *uɸoretonte *uɸoretontans
genitive *uɸoretantos *? *uɸoretantom
dative *uɸoretantei *uɸoretantbom *uɸoretantbos
instrumental *uɸoretantī? *uɸoretantbim *uɸoretantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸoretantī *uɸoretantī *uɸoretantiyās
vocative *uɸoretantī *uɸoretantī *uɸoretantiyās
accusative *uɸoretantīm *uɸoretantī *uɸoretantiyans
genitive *uɸoretantyās *? *uɸoretantyom
dative *uɸoretantyāi *uɸoretantyābom *uɸoretantyābos
instrumental *? *uɸoretantyābim *uɸoretantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *uɸoretont *? *uɸoretonta
vocative *uɸoretont *? *uɸoretonta
accusative *uɸoretont *? *uɸoretonta
genitive *uɸoretantos *? *uɸoretantom
dative *uɸoretantei *? *uɸoretantbos
instrumental *uɸoretantī? *? *uɸoretantbis

Derived terms

  • *uɸo-r(V)ts (compound root noun)[1]
    • Old Irish: cobair (< *kom-uɸo-rVts)
    • Middle Irish: tóir (< *to-uɸo-rVts)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Stüber, Karin (2015) Die Verbalabstrakta des Altirischen (in German), page 494