Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gandeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (to find, take, seize, hold).

Verb

*gandeti[3][4]

  1. to be contained, find room

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gandū *gandemam ? *geganda
2nd singular *gandesi *gandetās ? *gegandas?
3rd singular *gandeti *gandeto ? *gegande
1st plural *gandomosi *gandemo ? *gegandmo
2nd plural *gandetesi *gandestē ? *gegansse
3rd plural *gandonti *gandento ? *gegandars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *getsū ?
2nd singular *getsesi ? *gande
3rd singular *getseti ? *gandetou
1st plural *getsomosi ? *gandomos
2nd plural *getsetesi ? *gandete
3rd plural *getsonti ? *gandontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gandūr ? *gegandra
2nd singular *gandetar ? *gegandras?
3rd singular *gandetor ? ? *gegandre
1st plural *gandommor ? ?
2nd plural *gandedwe ? ?
3rd plural *gandontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *getsūr
2nd singular *getsetar
3rd singular *getsetor
1st plural *getsommor
2nd plural *getsedwe
3rd plural *getsontor

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • Old Irish: ro·geinn

References

  1. ^ Jasanoff, Jay H. (2022 August 9) “Double nasal presents”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 10, number 1, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 88–106
  2. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 330
  3. ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010 July 15) “On ‘double-nasal’ presents in Celtic and Indo-European and a new Irish sound law”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 57, number 2010, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 48–78
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gan-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 155