Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus, from *ḱank- (branch).[1] Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, plough), Lithuanian šakà (branch), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, stake, club, brace, plough), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, branch, twig), Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Persian شاخ (šâx, branch).

Noun

*kanxtus m

  1. plough, plough beam

Declension

Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kanxtus *kanxtū *kanxtowes
vocative *kanxtu *kanxtū *kanxtūs
accusative *kanxtum *kanxtū *kanxtums
genitive *kanxtous *kanxtous *kanxtowom
dative *kanxtou *kanxtubom *kanxtubos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *kanxtū *kanxtubim *kanxtubis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: cécht
  • ? Latin: cectōria[2]

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 157
  2. ^ Vendryes, J. (1937) “Variétés étymologiques”, in Études Celtiques (in French), volume 2, pages 127–36

Further reading