Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kassis

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂dtis, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“hatred, angriness”). Cognate with English hate.

Noun

*kassis f

  1. hate

Declension

Masculine/feminine i-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kassis *kassī *kassīs
vocative *kassi *kassī *kassīs
accusative *kassim *kassī *kassims
genitive *kasseis *kassyow *kassyom
dative *kassei *kassibom *kassibos
locative *kassei *? *?
instrumental *kassī *kassibim *kassibis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *kas
    • Middle Breton: cas
    • Cornish: kas
    • Old Welsh: cas
  • Old Irish: cais
  • ⇒ Old Irish: miscuis

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kassi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
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